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Answer:
1. World Trade Organization
2. North American Free Trade Agreement
3. The European Union
Explanation:
a. World Trade Organization (WTO): Oversees trade agreements among over 150 member nations and arbitrates trade disagreements among member countries. The world trade organization (WTO) is an intergovernmental organization that set rules, policies and regulates global trade across the world. It was established officially on the 1st of January, 1995.
b. North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA): Created a free-trade zone consisting of the United States, Canada, and Mexico with the purpose of eliminating trade barriers between these countries. It officially became effective on the 1st of January, 1994.
c. The European Union (EU): An agreement between over 25 nations, which abolished tariffs among member countries and standardized policies on agriculture, transportation, and business practices. It was established officially on the 1st of November, 1993. Some of its member countries are Sweden, Italy, Germany, Portugal, Croatia, Russia, France, Spain, Netherlands etc.
Answer:
a. Regulatory compliance costs - Fixed cost
b. Salaries of top management and key personnel - Fixed cost
c. Cost of metal used in manufacturing - Variable cost
d. Cost of wood used in manufacturing - Variable cost
e. Mortgage payments - Fixed cost
f. Industrial equipment costs - Fixed cost
g. Interest on debt - Fixed cost
h. Postage and packaging costs - Variable cost
Explanation:
The cost which is affected by the production of units is known as variable cost. The cost which does not vary with the units produced is fixed cost. Fixed cost does not change from period to period irrespective of level of output and is usually same for a certain period. It is easy to budget for fixed costs instead of variable cost. Variable cost changes every period and is based on company's output.
Answer:
A) anchoring bias
Explanation:
Anchoring bias refers to a common mistake of relying heavily on the first information that we get, or in this case, the first information that we look for.
We all tend to suffer from anchoring bias, that is why it is one of the oldest sales techniques. Everyone has seen an ad that states a before price and a discount price. If the difference between the before price and the after price are significant, then we will consider that it is a bargain. Or a salesperson first shows us an expensive product, and then shows us a similar but lower priced product, we tend to believe the second product is cheap.
When most of us look for a job, of course we focus on the salary, since we want to work to earn money. But only focusing on the salary is seeing only half the picture, although the most important half. Other associated benefits or costs are usually not considered, e.g. a high paying job might also require dressing formally or spending a lot of time travelling.
Answer:
The predetermined manufacturing overhead rate per direct labor hour will be $32
Explanation:
The formula to compute the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate is shown below:
= (Estimated manufacturing overhead) ÷ (Estimated direct labor hours)
where,
Estimated manufacturing overhead = Wages of factory janitors + Utilities for factory + Rent on factory building
= $39,900 + $17,000 + $13,900
= $70,800
And, the estimated direct labor hours is 2,200 machine hours
Now put these values to the above formula
So, the value would equal to
= $70,800 ÷ 2,200 machine hours
= $32.18
