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hoa [83]
2 years ago
15

The circle below is centered at the point (-3/4) and has a radius of length 3 what is its equation??

Mathematics
2 answers:
Agata [3.3K]2 years ago
6 0
{x-(-3/4)}^2=3^2
(x+3/4)^2=9
{(4x+3)/4}^2=9
(4x+3)^2/16=9
(4x+3)^2=9*16
16x^2+2*4x*3+3^2=144
16x^2+24x+9=144
16x^2+24x+9-144=0
16x^2+24x-135=0
Juli2301 [7.4K]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

  (x+3)^2+(y-4)^2=9

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given a circle which is centered at the point (-3,4) and has a radius of length 3.

We have to find the equation of the circle.

The equation of circle centered at (a,b) and radius r is:

   (x-a)^2+(y-b)^2=r^2

Here a=-3 , b=4 and r=3

Hence, equation of circle is:

   (x+3)^2+(y-4)^2=3^2

      (x+3)^2+(y-4)^2=9

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At an intersection, the red-light times are normally distributed with a mean time of 3 minutes and a standard deviation of 0.25
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Percent of red lights last between 2.5 and 3.5 minutes is 95.44% .

<u>Step-by-step explanation:</u>

Step 1: Sketch the curve.

The probability that 2.5<X<3.5 is equal to the blue area under the curve.

Step 2:

Since μ=3 and σ=0.25 we have:

P ( 2.5 < X < 3.5 ) =P ( 2.5−3 <  X−μ < 3.5−3 )

⇒ P ( (2.5−3)/0.25 < (X−μ)/σ < (3.5−3)/0.25)

Since, Z = (x−μ)/σ , (2.5−3)/0.25 = −2 and (3.5−3)/0.25 = 2 we have:

P ( 2.5<X<3.5 )=P ( −2<Z<2 )

Step 3: Use the standard normal table to conclude that:

P ( −2<Z<2 )=0.9544

Percent of red lights last between 2.5 and 3.5 minutes is 0.9544(100) = 95.44% .

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A nationwide sample of influential Republicans and Democrats was asked as a part of a comprehensive survey whether they favored
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Answer:

We conclude that there is an equal or larger proportion of Republicans in favor of lowering the standards.

Step-by-step explanation:

<u>The complete question is</u>: A nationwide sample of influential Republicans and Democrats was asked as a part of a comprehensive survey whether they favored lowering environmental standards so that high-sulfur coal could be burned in coal-fired power plants. The results were:

Number sampled: 1,000 (republican) , 800 (democrats)

Number in favor: 200 (republican) , 168 (democrats)

At the 0.02 level of significance, can we conclude that there is a larger proportion of Democrats in favor of lowering the standards? Determine the p-value.

Let p_1 = <u><em>proportion of Republicans in favor of lowering the standards</em></u>.

p_2 = <u><em>proportion of Democrats in favor of lowering the standards</em></u>.

SO, Null Hypothesis, H_0 : p_1 \geq p_2     {means that there is an equal or larger proportion of Republicans in favor of lowering the standards}

Alternate Hypothesis, H_A : p_1 < p_2     {means that there is a larger proportion of Democrats in favor of lowering the standards}

The test statistics that would be used here <u>Two-sample z-test for</u> <u>proportions</u>;

                         T.S. =  \frac{(\hat p_1-\hat p_2)-(p_1-p_2)}{\sqrt{\frac{\hat p_1(1-\hat p_1)}{n_1}+\frac{\hat p_2(1-\hat p_2)}{n_2} } }  ~ N(0,1)

where, \hat p_1 = sample proportion of Republicans in favor of lowering the standards = \frac{200}{1000} = 0.20

\hat p_2 = sample proportion of Democrats in favor of lowering the standards = \frac{168}{800} = 0.21

n_1 = sample of Republicans = 1000

n_2 = sample of Democrats = 800

So, <u><em>the test statistics</em></u>  =  \frac{(0.20-0.21)-(0)}{\sqrt{\frac{0.20(1-0.20)}{1000}+\frac{0.21(1-0.21)}{800} } }

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The value of z test statistics is -0.52.

<u>Now, P-value of the test statistics is given by the following formula; </u>

            P-value = P(Z < -0.52) = 1 - P(Z \leq 0.52)

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Now, at 0.02 significance level, the z table gives a critical value of -2.054 for left-tailed test.

Since our test statistic is more than the critical value of z as -0.52 > -2.054, so we have insufficient evidence to reject our null hypothesis as it will not fall in the rejection region due to which <em><u>we fail to reject our null hypothesis</u></em>.

Therefore, we conclude that there is an equal or larger proportion of Republicans in favor of lowering the standards.

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