Answer:
- 0.67 (Absolute value = 0.67)
Explanation:
% Change in demand for imports:
= (200,000 ÷ 150,000) - 1
= 1.3333 - 1
= 0.3333
= 33%
% Change in price of imports:
= [(1/200) ÷ (1/100)] - 1
= (100 ÷ 200) - 1
= 0.5 - 1
= - 0.5
= - 50%
Elasticity of imports:
= % Change in demand for imports ÷ % Change in price of imports (exchange rate)
= 33% ÷ (- 50%)
= - 0.67 (Absolute value = 0.67)
Solution
Given :
Standard direct labor hours = 4.6 hours per unit
Standard variable overhead rate = $ 4.60 per hour
Actual direct labor hours worked = 9400
Actual variable overhead incurred = $ 44,940
Number of units of N06C = 2100 units
Therefore, output absorbed, V.OH = SHAO x budget OH/hr
= (2100 units x 4.6 per unit) x $ 4.60 per hour
= $ 44,436
The Input Absorbed V.OH = actual hours x budgeted OH/hour
= 9400 x $ 4.60 per hour
= $ 43,240
Therefore, the variable overhead rate variance is = $ 43,240 - $ 44,436
= $ 1196 (U)
Answer: Outsource production to other countries where labour is abundant because labour in those countries are cheaper than in their home countries.in order to reduce the cost of Production and maximize profit, on the other hand a firm may use capital intensive production technique in order to improve efficiency in production and cut cost which will also translate to profit maximization.
Explanation:
Production is the creation of goods and services in order to satisfy human wants.production is not complete untill the goods is finally in the hands of consumers. There are four factors of production which are land, Labour, capital and entrepreneurs.
The Labour is the productive power of the individual. It refers to the actual effort both physical and mental made by human being in production. The Labour intensive industry is a kind of industry where extensive use of human Labour in production is more than the use of machine in production. The capital as one of the factors of production, is the wealth which has been set aside for the production of further wealth. This is because capital plays an important role in increasing production. Capital such as tools,machines,equipment, help in increasing production. The capital intensive industry is therefore, the extensive use of machines in production than human effort in the production of goods. The replacement of machines with human Labour enhances efficiency because of the difficult work which can easily be performed with the use of machine.It also aid in the mass production of goods because machines increases output per man. Therefore we can say that production function can be written as x= f ( K,L) where K is capital and L is labour
The product output depends on the techniques of production used in the production of such goods. Given the firm's capital outlay for inputs, the more efficient the technique used the greater will be the firm's output, and the less efficient the technique used the smaller will be its output. The product output also depends on the quantity and quality of resources used in production, a firm can increase or decrease output by increasing or decreasing the quantity of all resources or inputs used. The firm may choose to outsource production to countries where Labour is abundant such as the south east Asia because the Labour is abundant and cheap. They do this in order to reduce their cost of Production and at the end of the day maximize profit. While the firm which use capital intensive production technique use it in order to improve efficiency of their production and also to cut cost of Production which will also increase profit .
Answer:
Acquire skills and knowledge that are valuable to firms in both manufacturing and service sectors
Explanation:
Manufacturing and service operations answer different questions and formulate different strategies when it comes to planning and managing the way in which an organization is run.
Answer:
Budgeted purchases for second quarter is 165000 pounds
Explanation:
The per unit requirement of material A is 2 pounds.
We first need to calculate the closing inventory of Material A at the end of first quarter and at the end of second quarter.
<u />
<u>End of first quarter</u>
The closing inventory for First quarter should be enough to meet 25% production requirement for next quarter. 25% production requirement for second quarter is 40000 pounds.
Production requirement - Second quarter = 80000 * 2 = 160000
25% of 160000 = 40000 pounds
<u />
<u>End of second quarter</u>
The closing inventory for First quarter should be enough to meet 25% production requirement for next quarter. 25% production requirement for second quarter is 45000 pounds.
Production requirement - Second quarter = 90000 * 2 = 180000
25% of 180000 = 45000 pounds
Budgeted Purchase -Second quarter = Closing Inventory in pounds + production in pounds - Opening Inventory in pounds
Purchase requirement - First quarter = 45000 + 160000 - 40000 = 165000 pounds
