Question

Define a structure type auto_t to represent an automobile. Include components for the make and model (strings), the odometer reading, the manufacture and purchase dates (use another user-defined type called date_t), and the gas tank (use a user-defined type tank_t with components for tank capacity and current fuel level, giving both in gallons). Write I/O functions scan_date, scan_tank, scan_auto, print_date, print_tank, and print_auto, and also write a driver function that repeatedly fills and displays an auto structure variable until EOF is encountered in the input file.

Answer 1

Answer:

see explaination

Explanation:

#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

#define BUFSIZE 1000

struct auto_t scan_auto(char *);

struct date_t {

char day[2];

char month[2];

char year[4];

};

struct tank_t {

char tankCapacity[10];

char currentFuelLevel[10];

};

struct auto_t {

char make[50];

char model[50];

char odometerReading[10];

struct date_t manufactureDate;

struct date_t purchaseDate;

struct tank_t gasTank;

};

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {

/* the first command-line parameter is in argv[1]

(arg[0] is the name of the program) */

FILE *fp = fopen(argv[1], "r"); /* "r" = open for reading */

char buff[BUFSIZE]; /* a buffer to hold what you read in */

struct auto_t newAuto;

/* read in one line, up to BUFSIZE-1 in length */

while(fgets(buff, BUFSIZE - 1, fp) != NULL)

{

/* buff has one line of the file, do with it what you will... */

newAuto = scan_auto(buff);

printf("%s\n", newAuto.make);

}

fclose(fp); /* close the file */

}

struct auto_t scan_auto(char *line) {

int spacesCount = 0;

int i, endOfMake, endOfModel, endOfOdometer;

for (i = 0; i < sizeof(line); i++) {

if (line[i] == ' ') {

spacesCount++;

if (spacesCount == 1) {

endOfMake = i;

}

else if (spacesCount == 2) {

endOfModel = i;

}

else if (spacesCount == 3) {

endOfOdometer = i;

}

}

}

struct auto_t newAuto;

int count = 0;

for (i = 0; i < endOfMake; i++) {

newAuto.make[count++] = line[i];

}

newAuto.make[count] = '\0';

count = 0;

for (i = endOfMake+1; i < endOfModel; i++) {

newAuto.model[count++] = line[i];

}

newAuto.model[count] = '\0';

count = 0;

for (i = endOfModel+1; i < endOfOdometer; i++) {

newAuto.odometerReading[count++] = line[i];

}

newAuto.odometerReading[count] = '\0';

return newAuto;

}