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oee [108]
2 years ago
9

In step 4 of the CSMA/CA protocol, a station that successfully transmits a frame begins the CSMA/CA protocol for a second frame

at step 2, rather than at step 1. What rationale might the designers of CSMA/CA have had in mind by having such a station not transmit the second frame immediately (if the channel is sensed idle?
Computers and Technology
1 answer:
DerKrebs [107]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

There could be a collision if a hidden node problem occurs.

Explanation:

CSMA/CA(carrier sense multiple access/ collision avoidance) is a multiple access method in wireless networking, that allows multiple node to transmit. Collision avoidance of this method is based on preventing signal loss or downtime as a result of collision of transmitting multi signals.

If a node at step 4(transmit frame) sends the first frame, the node still needs to send a RTS(request to send) and to receive a Clear to send (CTS) from the WAP, the is to mitigate the issue of hidden node problem as all frame are treated as unit, so other listening nodes, not detected would seek to connect and transmit as well.

You might be interested in
Lin is booting up his computer, and during the boot process, the computer powers down. After several unsuccessful attempts to bo
inysia [295]

Answer:

Option (c) is the correct answer of this question.

Explanation:

RAM (Random Access Memory) It is a type of computer memory which can also be retrieved and adjusted in either sequence, usually still had to preserve operating memory and bytecode.

It is a type storage device, and maintains the data used when the device is operating.RAM makes file access more frequently compared with certain digital storage types.

 <u>For Example</u>:- PCs, tablets, smartphones ,printers etc.

Other options  are not related to the given scenario.

8 0
2 years ago
If the object instance is created in a user program, then the object instance can access both the public and private members of
rewona [7]

Answer:

False

Explanation:

The private member of a class is not accessible by using the Dot notation ,however the private member are those which are not accessible inside the class they are accessible outside the class  .The public member are accessible inside the class so they are accessible by using the dot operator .

<u>Following are the example is given below in C++ Language </u>

#include<iostream>   // header file

using namespace std;  

class Rectangle

{    

   private:  

       double r; // private member  

   public:      

       double  area()  

       {     return 3.14*r*r;  

       }        

};  

int main()  

{    

  Rectangle r1;// creating the object  

   r1.r = 3.5;  

 double t= r1.area(); // calling

cout<<" Area is:"<<t;  

   return 0;  

}  

Output:

compile time error is generated

<u>The correct program to access the private member of class is given below </u>

#include<iostream>   // header file

using namespace std;  

class Rectangle

{    

   private:  

       double r; // private member  

   public:      

       double  area()  

       {    

r1=r;

double t2=3.14*r2*r2;

return(t2); // return the value  

       }        

};  

int main()  

{    

  Rectangle r1;// creating the object  

   r1.r = 1.5;  

 double t= r1.area(); // calling

cout<<" Area is:"<<t;  

   return 0;  

}  

Therefore the given statement is False

5 0
2 years ago
Write the 8-bit signed-magnitude, two's complement, and ones' complement representations for each decimal number: +25, + 120, +
pshichka [43]

Answer:

Let's convert the decimals into signed 8-bit binary numbers.

As we need to find the 8-bit magnitude, so write the powers at each bit.

      <u>Sign -bit</u> <u>64</u> <u>32</u> <u>16</u> <u>8</u> <u>4</u> <u>2</u> <u>1</u>

+25 - 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1

+120- 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0

+82 - 0 1 0 1 0 0 1       0

-42 - 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0

-111 - 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1

One’s Complements:  

+25 (00011001) – 11100110

+120(01111000) - 10000111

+82(01010010) - 10101101

-42(10101010) - 01010101

-111(11101111)- 00010000

Two’s Complements:  

+25 (00011001) – 11100110+1 = 11100111

+120(01111000) – 10000111+1 = 10001000

+82(01010010) – 10101101+1= 10101110

-42(10101010) – 01010101+1= 01010110

-111(11101111)- 00010000+1= 00010001

Explanation:

To find the 8-bit signed magnitude follow this process:

For +120

  • put 0 at Sign-bit as there is plus sign before 120.
  • Put 1 at the largest power of 2 near to 120 and less than 120, so put 1 at 64.
  • Subtract 64 from 120, i.e. 120-64 = 56.
  • Then put 1 at 32, as it is the nearest power of 2 of 56. Then 56-32=24.
  • Then put 1 at 16 and 24-16 = 8.
  • Now put 1 at 8. 8-8 = 0, so put 0 at all rest places.

To find one’s complement of a number 00011001, find 11111111 – 00011001 or put 0 in place each 1 and 1 in place of each 0., i.e., 11100110.

Now to find Two’s complement of a number, just do binary addition of the number with 1.

6 0
2 years ago
Given sphereRadius and piVal, compute the volume of a sphere and assign to sphereVolume. Look up the equation online (e.g., http
fenix001 [56]

Answer:

  1. #include <stdio.h>
  2. int main()
  3. {
  4.    const double piVal = 3.14159;
  5.    double sphereVolume = 0.0;
  6.    double sphereRadius = 0.0;
  7.    
  8.    sphereRadius = 1.0;
  9.    sphereVolume = 4.0/ 3.0 * piVal * sphereRadius * sphereRadius * sphereRadius;
  10.    
  11.    
  12.    printf("Sphere volume: %lf\n", sphereVolume);
  13.    return 0;
  14. }

Explanation:

Firstly we can identify the formula to calculate volume of sphere which is

Volume = 4/3 \pi r^{3}

With this formula in mind, we can apply this formula to calculate the volume of sphere in Line 10. This is important to perform floating-point division 4.0/3.0 to ensure the resulting value is a floating value as well. Since we have been given piVal and sphereRadius, we can just multiply the result of floating-point division with piVal and sphereRadius and get the sphereVolume value.

At last, display the sphere volume using printf method (Line 13).

6 0
2 years ago
Exponentiation Is a/an operater?​
garik1379 [7]

Answer:

Yes it is

Hope this helps

5 0
1 year ago
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