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goldenfox [79]
2 years ago
15

Francja republiką. Karykatura nosi tytuł Robespierre gilotynuje całą Francję. Przedstawiony na niej jako kat Maksymilian Robespi

erre był jednym przywódców jakobinów, zwolennikiem zaostrzenia prawa i rządów metodami terroru. Na podstawie ilustracji oraz wiadomości z podręcznika odpowiedz na pytania. A. Do jakich działań rewolucjonistów nawiązuje karykatura? B. Dlaczego w okresie rewolucji używano gilotyny? C. Kim byli jakobini? W jaki sposób rządzili Francją?
History
1 answer:
Ray Of Light [21]2 years ago
6 0

1. Answer

Zdjęcie odnosi się do momentu, w którym sam kat został zgilotynowany.

  • Karykatury były używane podczas rewolucji francuskiej. Ta rewolucja zmieniła całą społeczną i polityczną strukturę Francji. To zakończyło monarchię w kraju. Każdy feudalizm został wykorzeniony z korzenia, podczas gdy Kościół katolicki został również pozbawiony swoich uprawnień.

  • Kiedy neapolitański doszedł do władzy, rewolucja ta zakończyła się, ale idea i reformy nie umarły. Joseph Ignace Gilotyna wprowadziła użycie gilotyny.

2. Answer:

<u>Użyto ich, ponieważ wszyscy uważali, że jego ostrza nie powodują bólu. </u>

<u> </u>

  • Gilotynę po raz pierwszy użyto w 1792 r. Były one stosowane jako środek wielkiej kary. To był aparat do ścięcia ludzi. Miał pionową ramę z ostrymi ostrzami. Jego struktura została wykonana z drewna. Ostrze zostało przycięte pod kątem. Zostało nazwane na cześć lekarza, który go wprowadził. Innymi słowy, był również znany jako National Razor.

  • Później został zakazany do użytku.

3. Answer:

<u>Jakobini byli wyznawcami największego rewolucjonisty ówczesnego jakobina. </u>

Wspierali różne rzeczy i walczyli o swoje prawa. Jednym z ich głównych żądań było prawo własności. Reprezentowali Francuzów z klasy średniej. Ich polityka gospodarcza była ogólnie akceptowana i chwalona przez wszystkich. Zostało również uwzględnione w maksimum. Chcieli obniżyć ceny różnych produktów. Podjęli również wysiłki w celu poprawy poziomu życia biednych ludzi w ich społeczeństwie. Odegrali kluczową rolę w upadku króla Ludwika XVI.

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