Server farms such as Google and Yahoo! provide enough compute capacity for the highest request rate of the day. Imagine that mos
t of the time these servers operate at only 60% capacity. Assume further that the power does not scale linearly with the load; that is, when the servers are operating at 60% capacity, they consume 90% of maximum power. The servers could be turned off, but they would take too long to restart in response to more load. A new system has been proposed that allows for a quick restart but requires 20% of the maximum power while in this "barely alive" state. a. How much power savings would be achieved by turning off 60% of the servers? b. How much power savings would be achieved by placing 60% of the servers in the "barely alive" state? c. How much power savings would be achieved by reducing the voltage by 20% and frequency by 40%? d. How much power savings would be achieved by placing 30% of the servers in the "barely alive" state and 30% off?
1 answer:
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Answer:
User Datagram Protocol (UDP) , transport-layer segment.
Explanation:
The User Datagram Protocol is popularly known as UDP. It is defined as the communication protocol which is used across the internet for any time sensitive transmission like the DNS lookup or the video playback.
The UDP provides a unreliable and connectionless service to a invoking application.
The transport layers on sending side converts the application messages which it
from the
into a transport layer segment called as the transport layer segments. This is achieved by breaking down the application messages into a smaller chunks and then adding the transport layer header into each chunk so as to create a transport layer segment.