Answer:A, B, C
Explanation:
A. The phospholipids are arranged in bilayers withe the Polar head groups oriented towards the extracellular side and the cytoplasmic side with a hydrophobic core.
The plasma membrane also contain membrane protein
B. Some Integral protein are Transmembrane protein the span the membrane and provide a hydrophilic channel and are selective for particular solute such as enzymes, antigens, hormones
The peripheral protein exit on the surface of the bilayer the serve as signal protein
C. The membrane lipid bilayers are not static or rigid. They show free lateral movement of its components hence the membrane is fluid in nature. Fluidity enables the membrane to perform endocytosis and exocytosis
1. The glutamate causes an influx of ca2+ ions into the nerve cell akin to what occurs during depolarization. However, this occurs excessively without regulation (due to excessive stimulation by the glutamate) that eventually causes nerve injury through cytotoxic edema.
2. When the ca2+ levels are lowered during stroke, then nerve cell injury would be obviated hence enabling the chances of restoration of nerve cell function. This would happen because there would be no excess calcium ions to influx when the NMDA receptors are excessively stimulated by the glutamate molecules.
I believe it is B. Growing
Hope this helps!
One critical observation used by both Lamarck and Darwin in their research is about characteristics of inheritance. Although each claimed different sources of inheritance, they were in unison that in time, individuals acquire characteristics called inheritance. Lamarck believed that inheritance is passed from parents to offspring, while Darwin thought that it’s a product of natural selection.
