<h2>
A change in one base of the gene sequence is known as point mutation.</h2>
Explanation:
Question 2 is incomplete.
3. A mutation that only affects a single nucleotide of nucleic acid is known as Point Mutation.
In Point mutations there is substitution of one base for another.
Example: TAT TGG CTA
TAC TGG CTA
The TAT changes to TAC which shows point mutation.
4. Yes. The point mutation have an effect on the outcome compared to the normal sequence.
When there is a change in one base of the gene it results into causing disease such as cancer, sickle cell anemia.
Answer:
sickle cell disease or sickle cell disease is about the inheritance of metaplastic cells or cells that do not respect normal cell morphology from the mother or father to a child.
This is not associated with cultures, instead lactose tolerance is.
Explanation:
Lactose tolerance is basically an adaptation of the body in those humans who continue to drink milk throughout their lives, once the growth stage is over, milk should be suspended, although some continue to consume it and lactase continues to be encoded and expressed.
Some people for cultural reasons or environmentalist lifestyles do not drink animal milk, but rather vegetable milk.
The answer <span>is AB and aB
<span>A man is heterozygous for sickle cell anemia: Aa
</span></span>A man is <span>homozygous dominant for familial hypercholesterolemia: BB
So, his genotype is AaBB. He will give only one allele of two for each gene.
He can have 2 different combinations in sperm cells:
- AB
- aB</span>
When the temperature reaches 0˚C (32˚F), the top layer of the lake freezes and turns into ice. In solid form, water molecules are less dense and thus ice floats on the top of the lake.
This solid barrier prevents any wind-induced mixing as well as protects the relatively warm water underneath. Furthermore, light is also blocked so that photosynthesis is inhibited during this period. As the lake water is separated from the atmosphere, no direct oxygen diffusion occurs.
All these factors together causes a more even distribution of nutrients and gases in a lake in winter.
