Answer:
The company should not develop the new product as The operation cash flow is too low as compared to the OCF that results in zero NPV
.
Explanation:
In order to know if the company should develop the new product we would have to make the following calculations:
The No, of units the company expects to sell = Market share*Market size = 4.5%*120,000 = 5,400
Total contribution = No. of units sold*contribution margin per unit = 5400*87.20 = $470,880
Fixed costs = $418,000
Profit before tax = Total contribution - Fixed costs = $470,880 - $418,000 = $52,000
Net profit = (1-Tax rate)*Profit before tax = (1-34%)*$52,000 = $34,320
Since there are no depreciation costs(assumed), net profit is the operating cash flow.
Therefore, the company should not develop the new product as The operation cash flow is too low as compared to the OCF that results in zero NPV
.
Answer:
Since the company's debt level is very low, then it should probably issue new debt. The advantage of issuing debt is that debt is always cheaper than equity. E.g. the company issues a bond with a 10% coupon rate and the corporate tax rate is 30%. The after tax cost of debt = 10% x (1 - 30%) = 7%.
Issuing bonds with a 10% coupon rate is not something impossible, and actually the interest rate is pretty high. Some companies issue bonds at 4 or 5%. But to raise new capital offering a return on equity of 7% or less is extremely odd and difficult. Generally, the cost of equity of normal corporations tends to be about twice as higher as the cost of debt.
Answer: c) Equity reduces by $2,000
Explanation:
Expenses have the effect of reducing the income that the company would have made. That income is classified under equity as retained earnings so when expenses like office rent reduce the income, they are reducing the company's equity as well.
This is why expenses are debited when they increase because they reduce the equity accounts which are credited when they increase.
Answer:
Procurement
Explanation:
The process of "procurement" refers to purchasing the goods and services that will be used in the company's business. This gives the company the ability to choose where and from whom they will buy their supplies. This allows "fairness" and promotes<em> competition. </em>
The act of buying lumber and raw materials by the furniture manufacturer, including its machines, equipment, manufacturing supplies and office supplies belong to the process of procurement. Companies set their <u>own procurement policies</u> in order to ensure that<em> it aligns with the interest of the public.</em>
So, this explains the answer.
Answer: c. Decline is reversible at the crisis stage, whereas it is irreversible at the dissolution stage.
Explanation: Crisis Stage; at this stage decline is still reversible if the
organisation reorganizes it ways of operations or conducting business. What they can do at this point is to carryout cutbacks and layoffs which would help reduce it's financial burden and create additional capital to run the business. At the dissolution stage nothing can be done anymore to salvage the company as it would have run into bankruptcy and would need to fold up.
