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Brrunno [24]
1 year ago
6

Part U16 is used by Mcvean Corporation to make one of its products. A total of 15,500 units of this part are produced and used e

very year. The company's Accounting Department reports the following costs of producing the part at this level of activity: Per Unit Direct materials $ 3.40 Direct labor $ 8.00 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 8.50 Supervisor's salary $ 3.90 Depreciation of special equipment $ 2.30 Allocated general overhead $ 7.50 An outside supplier has offered to make the part and sell it to the company for $26.70 each. If this offer is accepted, the supervisor's salary and all of the variable costs, including the direct labor, can be avoided. The special equipment used to make the part was purchased many years ago and has no salvage value or other use. The allocated general overhead represents fixed costs of the entire company, none of which would be avoided if the part were purchased instead of produced internally. In addition, the space used to make part U16 could be used to make more of one of the company's other products, generating an additional segment margin of $27,500 per year for that product. The annual financial advantage (disadvantage) for the company as a result of buying part U16 from the outside supplier should be:__________
Business
1 answer:
Black_prince [1.1K]1 year ago
6 0

Answer:

Calculation of Avoidable Cost:

Direct Materials                                     $3.40

Direct Labor                                           8.00

Variable manufacturing overhead          8.50

Supervisor's salary                                  3.90

Total Avoidable Cost                              $23.8

Note: Depreciation is a sunk cost and not relevant for decision making.

General Fixed Overhead will remain the same irrespective of decision. Hence, not relevant for decision making.

Evaluation of offer:

Loss on Sale from outside supplier (26.70-23.8)*15,500          $(44,950)

Additional Segment Margin earned                                          $27,500

Financial Advantage/(Disadvantage)                                          $(17,450)

Hence, annual financial disadvantage for the company as a result of buying part U16 from the outside supplier = $17,450

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a job costing system involves the process of accumulating information about the costs associated with a specific production or service job service. This information may be required in order to submit the cost information to a customer under a contract where costs are reimbursed.

This involves the accumulation of the costs of materials, labor, and overheads for a specific job.

How to calculate job costing:

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Determine how much it cost your organization to hire all workers who will work on the project. Multiple the pay per day rate by the number of workers you have estimate to have.

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1. Overview diagram

Indirect Cost Pool    

       

   Cost allocation base  

   Cost Objects: Print jobs  

     

     Direct tracing  

2. Materials Inventory Control    800

Accounts Payable Control       800  

To record purchase of direct materials & supplies

Work-in-Process Inventory Control   710  

Manufacturing Overhead Control   100  

Materials Inventory Control      810

To record direct materials and supplies used

Work-in-Process Inventory Control   1,300

Manufacturing Overhead Control   900  

Wages Payable        2,200  

To record manufacturing labor

Manufacturing Overhead Control   400  

Accumulated Depreciation – Building     400

 and Manufacturing Equipment

To record depreciation of building and manufacturing equipment

Manufacturing Overhead Control   550  

miscellaneous accounts       550  

To record miscellaneous factory overhead

Work-in-Process Inventory Control   2,080  

Applied Manufacturing Overhead      2,080

To assign manufacturing overhead to WIP based on DML dollars

Finished Goods Inventory Control   4,120  

Work-in-Process Inventory Control     4,120  

To record the cost of goods manufactured

Accounts Receivable Control or Cash   8,000  

Sales Revenues        8,000  

To record sales revenue  

Cost of Goods Sold    4,020

Finished Goods Inventory Control     4,020  

To record the costs of the goods sold ($1,300X 160%)

3. T-Accounts:

DIRECT MATERIALS

OPENING BALANCE $100  WORK-IN-PROCESS $710

CASH    $800  

   

WOR-IN-PROCESS

OPENING BALNCE $60  FINISHED GOODS  $4, 120

DIRECT MATERIALS  $710  CLOSING BALANCE  $30

APPLIED MANUFACT- $2, 080

URING OVERHEAD

MAUFACTURING O/H $1, 300        

  $4, 150     $4, 150

FINISHED GOODS

OPENING BALANCE $500  COST OF GOODS SOLD $4, 020

WORK-IN-PROCESS $4, 120  CLOSING BALANCE  $600

  $4, 620     $4, 620

  COST OF GOODS SOLD

FINISHED GOODS $4, 020   PROFIT/LOSS  $4, 020

  MANUFACTURING OVERHHEADS

INVENTORY CONTROL $710   WOR-IN-PROCESS $2, 560

WAGES PAYABLE  $900

ACCUMULATED  $400

DEPRECIATION  

MISCELLANEOUS $550

ACCOUNTS  

  $2, 560       $2, 560

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