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Juliette [100K]
2 years ago
12

Polaski Company manufactures and sells a single product called a Ret. Operating at capacity, the company can produce and sell 34

,000 Rets per year. Costs associated with this level of production and sales are given below:
Unit Total
Direct materials $ 25 $ 850,000
Direct labor 6 204,000
Variable manufacturing overhead 3 102,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead 7 238,000
Variable selling expense 2 68,000
Fixed selling expense 6 204,000
Total cost $ 49 $ 1,666,000

The Rets normally sell for $54 each. Fixed manufacturing overhead is $238,000 per year within the range of 25,000 through 34,000 Rets per year.

Assume that due to a recession, Polaski Company expects to sell only 29,000 Rets through regular channels next year. A large retail chain has offered to purchase 7,000 Rets if Polaski is willing to accept a 16% discount off the regular price. There would be no sales commissions on this order; thus, variable selling expenses would be slashed by 75%. However, Polaski Company would have to purchase a special machine to engrave the retail chainâs name on the 7,000 units. This machine would cost $14,000. Polaski Company has no assurance that the retail chain will purchase additional units in the future. Determine the impact on profits next year if this special order is accepted.
Business
1 answer:
Tpy6a [65]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

$69020

Explanation:

Selling price -$54

Incremental selling price =54*(1-0.16)=45.36

Incremental sales - 45.36*7000= 317520

Contribution -

Direct materials = 24*7000 =     (168000)

Direct labor = 6*7000 =              (42000)

Variable manufacturing =           (21000)     (3*7000)

Variable selling price =                (3500)        2*(1-0.75)

Total contribution =                      83020

Additional cost of machine       (14,000)

Incremental profit                        69,020          

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Reese, a calendar-year taxpayer, uses the cash method of accounting for her sole proprietorship. In late December, she received
marin [14]

Answer:

$11,560

$5666.661

Explanation:

Given the following :

Bill received from accountant = $17,000

This year's marginal tax rate = 32%

Next year's marginal tax rate = 37%

After tax return on investment = 11%

After tax cost of bill is paid in December :

Billed amount * this year's tax rate

$17,000 * ( 1 - 0.32)

= $17,000 * 0.68

= $11,560

B) After tax cost of bill was paid in January:

Billed amount * next year's tax rate * PV factor

From the present value factor table;

PV factor (1 years, 11%) = 0.9009

Hence,

$17,000 * 0.37 * 0.9009 = $5666.661

4 0
2 years ago
Beck Manufacturing reports the information below for 2017. Raw Materials Inventory Begin. Inv. 10,000 Purchases 45,000 Avail. fo
Vanyuwa [196]

Answer:

transferred out (COGM) 131,000

Cost of goods sold:       129,000

Explanation:

DM used     46,500

Direct labor  27,500

Overhead  <u>  55,000  </u>

Total:           129,000 cost added for the period

Then, we calcualte the amount transferred-out:

Beginning WIP   14,000

Cost added      129,000

Ending WIP       (12,000)

Trasferred out: 131,000 (cost of goods manufactured)

And finally, the cost of goods sold for the year:

Beginning FG    16,000

Trasferred out   131,000

Ending FG         (18,000)

COGS:              129,000

5 0
2 years ago
Superior Company provided the following data for the year ended December 31 (all raw materials are used in production as direct
alex41 [277]

Answer and Explanation:

The Preparation of cost of goods manufactured is shown below:-

<u>Statement of Cost of Good Manufactured </u>

<u>Particulars                                             Amount</u>

Direct Material    

Beginning Inventory a         $40,000  

Purchases b                          $290,000  

Direct material available     $330,000

(c = a + b)  

Ending direct material

inventory d                             $10,000  

Direct Material used                           $320,000  

(e = c - d)

Direct Labor                                        $398,000  

                           ($683,000 - $285,000 - $320,000)

Factory Overhead                              $285,000  

Total Manufacturing Cost                   $683,000  

Add: Beginning WIP Inventory           $42,000  

                         ($690,000 + $35,000 - $683,000)

Less: Ending WIP Inventory                $35,000  

Cost of goods manufactured             $690,000

b and c The Preparation of schedule of cost of goods sold and income statement for the year is prepared below:-

<u>Schedule of cost of goods sold</u>

<u>Income statement for the year</u>

<u>Particulars                                             Amount</u>

Sales                                                     $915,000

                                           ($270,000 + $645,000)

Cost of goods sold    

Beginning inventory of

finished product                      $50,000  

Cost of goods manufactured $690,000  

Cost of goods available

for sales                                    $740,000  

Less:Ending finished good

inventory                                  $80,000

                       ($740,000 - $660,000)

Cost of goods sold

(Unadjusted)                             $660,000  

Over-applied Overhead           $15,000  

                         ($285,000 - $270,000)

Cost of goods sold (Adjusted)                   $645,000

                                      ($660,000 - $15,000)

Gross profit                                                   $270,000

                                 ($30,000 + $100,000 + $140,000)

Less: Selling & Administrative Expenses    

Selling Expenses                   $140,000  

Administrative expenses       $100,000    $240,000  

Operating income                                      $30,000

5 0
2 years ago
The concepts of flexibility and real options are closely related to the importance of history and ________ described as potentia
Fittoniya [83]

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "A": path dependence.

Explanation:

Path dependency refers to the stage in which a company does not engage new ventures because it is too familiar with its current processes. Besides, the entity has the belief that continuing with the historical product is has been offering is more cost-effective than engaging in the production of a new good.  

<em>The competitive advantage of the institution remains the same during the whole time which is a weakness because the market of the firm could change but the firm does not implement any measure to keep the pace of the market fluctuations.</em>

5 0
2 years ago
If the distribution of water is a natural monopoly, then (i) multiple firms would likely each have to pay large fixed costs to d
Afina-wow [57]

Answer: the correct answer is B. (i) and (iii) only

Explanation:

A natural monopoly is a monopoly in an industry in which huge infrastructural costs and other fences to entry relative to the size of the market give the largest supplier in an industry, often the first supplier in a market, an overwhelming advantage over potential competitors.  

(i) multiple firms would likely each have to pay large fixed costs to develop their own network of pipes. This is true but often times it is just one big company the one that serves the whole market or a partnership of two or (rarely) three companies that works as a big company.

(iii) a single firm can serve the market at the lowest possible average total cost.  This is true because a natural monopoly has scale economies that's why it can offer the lowest possible average total costs.

3 0
2 years ago
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