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Juliette [100K]
2 years ago
12

Polaski Company manufactures and sells a single product called a Ret. Operating at capacity, the company can produce and sell 34

,000 Rets per year. Costs associated with this level of production and sales are given below:
Unit Total
Direct materials $ 25 $ 850,000
Direct labor 6 204,000
Variable manufacturing overhead 3 102,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead 7 238,000
Variable selling expense 2 68,000
Fixed selling expense 6 204,000
Total cost $ 49 $ 1,666,000

The Rets normally sell for $54 each. Fixed manufacturing overhead is $238,000 per year within the range of 25,000 through 34,000 Rets per year.

Assume that due to a recession, Polaski Company expects to sell only 29,000 Rets through regular channels next year. A large retail chain has offered to purchase 7,000 Rets if Polaski is willing to accept a 16% discount off the regular price. There would be no sales commissions on this order; thus, variable selling expenses would be slashed by 75%. However, Polaski Company would have to purchase a special machine to engrave the retail chainâs name on the 7,000 units. This machine would cost $14,000. Polaski Company has no assurance that the retail chain will purchase additional units in the future. Determine the impact on profits next year if this special order is accepted.
Business
1 answer:
Tpy6a [65]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

$69020

Explanation:

Selling price -$54

Incremental selling price =54*(1-0.16)=45.36

Incremental sales - 45.36*7000= 317520

Contribution -

Direct materials = 24*7000 =     (168000)

Direct labor = 6*7000 =              (42000)

Variable manufacturing =           (21000)     (3*7000)

Variable selling price =                (3500)        2*(1-0.75)

Total contribution =                      83020

Additional cost of machine       (14,000)

Incremental profit                        69,020          

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Beverly Hills started a paper route on January 1. Every three months, she deposits $550 in her bank account, which earns 8 perce
aleksandrvk [35]

Answer:

Total amount= $12,558.68

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Every three months, she deposits $550 in her bank account, which earns 8 percent annually but is compounded quarterly Four years later, she used the entire balance in her bank account to invest in an investment at 7 percent annually.

First, we need to calculate the total accumulated money after four years with the following formula.

FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i

A= deposit= 550

N= 16

i=0.08/4= 0.02

FV= {550*[(1.02^16)-1]}/0.02= 10,251.61

Now, we calculate the second investment:

FV= PV*(1+i)^n= 10,251.62*(1.07^3)= $12,558.68

6 0
2 years ago
Hilltop Paving has a levered equity cost of capital of 14.92 percent. The debt-to-value ratio is 0.4, the tax rate is 34 percent
Klio2033 [76]

Answer:

c. 12.56%

Explanation:

Debt-to-value=D/(D+E) =0.4=> D=0.4D + 0.4E => 0.6D = 0.4E => D/E=4/6=2/3

According to M&M proposition II with taxes,

re=r0+(D/E)(r0-rd)(1-Tax rate) . Where re= levered cost of equity(or cost of equity when the firm is levered)=.1492, r0 = unlevered cost of equity,Tax rate=34%=.34, rd=pretax cost of debt=7.2%=0.072,D/E=2/3

re = r0+(2/3) * (r0 - 0.072)*(1-.34)

=> 0.1492=r0(1+(2/3)*(1-.34)) -(2/3)*(.072)*(1-.34)

=> 0.1492 = r0(1+0.44) -0.03168

=> 0.1492 = 1.44*r0 -0.03168

r0 = (.1492+0.03168)/1.44

r0 =0.1256

r0 =12.56%

Thus, r0=unlevered cost of equity=12.56%

8 0
2 years ago
Label demand as elastic, unit elastic, or inelastic for each scenario. Use the midpoint method when applicable to calculate the
Alborosie

Answer:

The demand for signature lunchbox container is inelastic. Price elasticity of demand is -1

The demand for gasoline is inelastic. Price elasticity of demand is 0.5

The demand for bus in Austin is inelastic. Price elasticity of demand is -1.38

Explanation:

Midpoint formula for price elasticity of demand = (change in quantity demanded/average quantity demanded) ÷ (change in price/average price)

Signature lunchbox container

change in quantity demanded = 15,000 - 20,000 = -5000

average quantity demanded = (20,000 + 15,000)/2 = 35,000/2 = 17,500

-5000/17,500 = -0.286

change in price = 4 - 3 = 1

average price = 4+3/2 = 7/2 = 3.5

1/3.5 = 0.286

Price elasticity of demand = -0.286/0.286 = -1. The demand is inelastic because the price elasticity of demand is less than 1

Gasoline

Price elasticity of demand is 0.5. The demand for gasoline is inelastic because the price elasticity of demand is less than 1.

Bus in Austin

change in quantity demanded = 61,000 - 70,000 = -9,000

average quantity demanded = (70,000+61,000)/2 = 65,500

-9,000/65,500 = -0.137

change in price = 2.21 - 2 = 0.21

average price = (2+2.21)/2 = 2.105

0.21/2.105 = 0.0998

Price elasticity of demand = -0.137/0.0998 = -1.38. The demand for bus in Austin is inelastic because the price elasticity of demand is less than 1

3 0
2 years ago
At the beginning of Year 2 , Benson Company had beginning inventory of 150 units that cost $200 each. During Year 2, Benson made
lawyer [7]

Answer:

$63,600

Explanation:

Th weighted average method is one that ensures that all the various prices at which inventory is bought is considered to determining the price at which inventory is issued.

Amount of Inventory at

= (150 × 200) + (500 × 210) + (350 × 220) = $212,000

Total quantity (before sales) = 150 + 500 + 350 = 1000 units

Weight average cost per unit = $212,000/1000 = $212

The 700 units sold will be value at $212 per unit.

Hence total cost of goods sold = $212 × 700 = $148,400

Closing inventory amount = $212,000 - $148,400

= $63,600

7 0
2 years ago
Which one of the following is most apt to create a situation where an agency conflict could arise?A. increasing the size of a fi
Doss [256]

Answer:

C. Separating Management from Ownership

Explanation:

What is Agency

The agency refers to contractural, quasi-contractual and non-contractual fiduciary relationships which represents two to three parties. The first is a person called the agent, the second is the principal and the final is a third party. Agency authorizes an agent to act on behalf of the principal and create binding relatinships with a third party.

Agency Conflict

Agency conflict represents a conflict of interest which is unavoidable in an agency relationship where one party is to act in the best interest of the other party. Specifically, in the business or corporate settings, the agency conflict arises when there is a conflict of interest between an organisation's management and the owners of the organisation.

The challenge is that management who is the agent is expected at all times to make decisions that will constantly maximize the wealth of the owners and at times, these decisions would conflict with management's ability to maximize its own wealth

Therefore, once the management of an organisation is separated from ownership especially in a Management/ shareholders relationship, an agency conflict could arise.

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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