The answer here would be B. Checks and Balances.
It's like when the President uses his veto to override a law Congress approves.
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The following is the classification of each pair of variables into two categories, namely explanatory and response, based on the relation between the variables:
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(a) Whether or not a person likes to sing and whether or not a person likes to dance - Explanatory: There is no direct relation between the choices made by the person but it can be explained why he likes or does not like either of two or both.
(b) The number of pages in a textbook and the cost of a new copy of the textbook - Response: The cost of the book is dependent on the pages in it as each page bears some cost.
(c) The number of alcoholic drinks consumed and the blood alcohol content - Response: The blood alcohol content would keep increasing as long as alcohol is consumed.
(d) In a study of adolescents, the dose of vitamin D given each day for a year (50, 100, or 200 international units) and the change in total bone mineral content from the beginning of the study to the end of the study - Response: The amount of vitamin D would reflect as more in the adolescents that were administered higher dosages of vitamin D.
Answer: the contestants and observers thought the questioners were more knowledgeable than the contestants.
Explanation: Ross et al published a paper in the journal of personality and social psychology in 1977 titled
"Social Roles, Social Control, and Biases in Social-Perception Processes". They demonstrated that our actions and perceptions are determined by roles we have to play in interpersonal encounters; this is the biasing effect social roles have on performance.
In this instance the observers and the contestants perceived the questioners as having superior knowledge as the questioners were given latitude in how they frame the questions. Due to their social roles, the questioners were "the powerful" while the contestants and observers were "the powerless" playing out their roles and not taking into account the biasing effect.
If the roles were switched around, the outcome would still be the same with each group irrespective of their actual ability and knowledge.
Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
FMRI stanstands for "Function magnetic resonance imaging. This is a technique used to determine the activity of an area in the brain ,this method is achieved when there is a change in blood area within that area, with this we can determine the activity of the brain that part of the brain.
Answer:
The correct answer is: humanistic
Explanation:
The humanistic perspective on personality was developed during the mid-20th century. The two main leading theorists who developed this field of psychology were Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers.
Humanistic perspective emphasizes psychological growth, free will and personal awareness. Maslow developed a hierarchy of needs that ranks human needs from the most basic physical needs to the most advanced needs of self-actualization.
Self-actualization refers to the realization of one's full potential and includes creative expression, pursuit of knowledge and search for spiritual enlightenment.
