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const2013 [10]
2 years ago
10

Tharaldson Corporation makes a product with the following standard costs: Standard Quantity or Hours Standard Price or Rate Stan

dard Cost Per Unit Direct materials 7.6 ounces $ 4.00 per ounce $ 30.40 Direct labor 0.5 hours $ 10.00 per hour $ 5.00 Variable overhead 0.5 hours $ 9.00 per hour $ 4.50 The company reported the following results concerning this product in June. Originally budgeted output 3,000 units Actual output 3,100 units Raw materials used in production 16,300 ounces Purchases of raw materials 17,400 ounces Actual direct labor-hours 510 hours Actual cost of raw materials purchases $ 45,000 Actual direct labor cost $ 13,000 Actual variable overhead cost $ 3,500 The company applies variable overhead on the basis of direct labor-hours. The direct materials purchases variance is computed when the materials are purchased. The labor efficiency variance for June is:
Business
1 answer:
Lady bird [3.3K]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

$10,400 Favorable

Explanation:

The computation of labor efficiency variance for June is shown below:-

For computing the labor efficiency variance for June first we need to find out the standard hours

Standard hours = 0.5 hours per unit × 3,100 units

= 1,550 hours

Now, we will put it into formula

Labor efficiency variance = (Standard hours - Actual hours) × Standard rate

= (1,550 - 510) × $10

= $10,400 Favorable

Therefore for computing the labor efficiency variance for June we simply applied the above formula.

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Hybrid cars are touted as a "green" alternative; however,the financial aspects of hybrid ownership are not as clear. Consider th
lord [1]

Answer:

a)

the hybrid model initially costs $5,200 more than the regular model, plus you have another $330 in extra ownership costs per year. If you plan to own the hybrid car for 6 years, then you must recoup $5,200 / 6 = $866.67 + $330 = $1,196.67 per year.

the cost of driving 1 mile with the hybrid car = $3.60 / 27 = $0.1333

the cost of driving 1 mile with the regular model = $3.60 / 19 = $0.1895

you will save = $0.0562 per mile driven

you would need to drive $1,196.67 / $0.0562 = 21,293 miles per year to make the decision worth it

b)

if you only drive 15,500 miles per year, then you would need to save $0.0772 per mile

that would only result if gasoline's price was:

x/19 - x/27 = 0.0772

0.0526x - 0.037x = 0.0772

0.0156x = 0.0772

x = 0.0772 / 0.0156 = $4.95 per gallon

c)

you must first determine the present value of all additional expenses related to purchasing a hybrid:

year         cash flow

0                -5,200

1                 -330

2                -330

3                -330

4                -330

5                -330

6                -330

Using a financial calculator, the PV = -$6,637.24

now we must use an annuity formula to determine the annual savings required using a 10% discount rate and 6 periods:

annual savings = $6,637.24 / 4.3553 (PV annuity factor, 10%,  6 periods) = $1,523.95

so you must save $1,523.95 per year and that is equivalent to $1,523.95 / $0.0562 = 27,116.47 = 27,116 miles

d)

you also need to save $1,523.95, but you only drive 15,500 miles, so the savings per mile = $0.0983

x/19 - x/27 = 0.0983

0.0526x - 0.037x = 0.0983

0.0156x = 0.0983

x = 0.0983 / 0.0156 = $6.30 per gallon

5 0
1 year ago
Billingsley, inc. is borrowing $60,000 for five years at an apr of 8 percent. the principal is to be repaid in equal annual paym
alexandr1967 [171]
60,000 / 0.8 % = 75,000 loans
6 0
2 years ago
Rank the following three single taxpayers in order of the magnitude of taxable income (from lowest to highest). (First mean high
Firlakuza [10]

Answer:

Ahmed's ranking is Third (Lowest Taxable Income)

Baker's ranking is Second

Chin's ranking is First (Highest Taxable Income)

Explanation:

In order to determine the rankings, lets compute each taxpayer's taxable income by making the necessary deductions as applicable. Taxable income calculated for each taxpayer below in serial order. Before we calculate, lets have an idea of how deductions are made.

AGI is defined as the adjusted gross income which is calculated as an individual's gross income minus the expenses that qualify as deductible. These expenses include the likes of contributions to the IRA, payment of interest on student loans, alimony payments, contributions to self-employment insurance, moving expenses, some business related expenses pertaining to educators, artists etc, and some rental expenses associated with a business activity. Therefore, intuitively, we can see that a taxpayer with the <u>highest</u> amount of deductions for AGI would benefit the <u>most</u> when calculating taxable income.

Itemized deductions are expenses that a taxpayer can incorporate to lower their taxable income by reducing their adjusted gross income (AGI). These include certain medical expenses, markup on house loans and charities. Taxpayer's can chose between either opting to deduct itemized expenses or <em>standard deductions </em>which is a fixed deduction allowed under tax law. Obviously, a taxpayer would go for the deduction amount which is the highest. Standard deduction is $ 5,950. Therefore, among the taxpayer's, the one with the highest amount of itemized deductions would benefit the most.

Lets calculate taxable income now.

(1) Ahmed

Gross Income: 80,000

<em>Less</em> Deduction for AGI: (8,000)

Adjusted Gross Income: 72,000

<em>Less</em> higher of itemized deduction or standard deduction: (5,950)

Taxable Income: 66,050  

(2) Baker:

Gross Income: 80,000

<em>Less</em> Deduction for AGI: (4,000)

Adjusted Gross Income: 76,000

<em>Less </em>higher of itemized deduction or standard deduction: (5,950)

Taxable Income: 70,050

(3) Chin:

Gross Income: 80,000

<em>Less </em>Deduction for AGI: (0)

Adjust Gross Income: 80,000

<em>Less</em> higher of itemized deduction of standard deduction: (8,000)

Taxable Income: 72,000

As we can see from the above, since Ahmed has the highest deductions for AGI he has the lowed adjusted gross income. He can then take use of the fact that he can deduct a standard deduction of 5,950 (while not having any itemized deductions) to further lower his taxable income.

Chin did not have an deductions for AGI which made his taxable income the highest.

<u><em>Note: Taxpayers can also deduct personal and dependency deductions but these have been excluded in the context of the question based on the assumption that these deductions have either not been made or would be equal for all three taxpayers. The answer would not be affected in either case.</em></u>

5 0
1 year ago
Jim and Lisa own a dog-grooming business in Champlain, New York, called JL Groomers. There are many buyers and many sellers in t
Elza [17]

The answer is marginal revenue (MR) curve above $22.

Explanation:

Jim and Lisa Groomers will maximize its accounting profit when taking it to 0 its economic profits when marginal revenue = marginal costs.

Economic profits are not the same as accounting profits because they include the opportunity costs of investing the money somewhere else. That is whythe long run firm is not able to make economic profits since as they exist, new competitors will enter the market. But in the case of the shoert run, the firms are able to make economic profit, but by doing so, they cannot maximize their accounting profit.

Economic profit = account profit = Opportunity profit

Opportunity cost are extra costs or benefitslost from choosing one activity or investment over another one.

3 0
2 years ago
Hutter Corporation declared a $0.50 per share cash dividend on its common shares. The company has 24,000 shares authorized, 11,4
tankabanditka [31]

Explanation:

Data provided

Number of shares outstanding = 9,600

Cash dividend per share = $0.50

The Journal entry is shown below:-

Retained earning Dr,                            $4,800

       To Common dividends payable             $4,800

(Being dividend declaration is recorded)

Working note:-

Retained earning = Number of shares outstanding × Cash dividend per share

= 9,600 × $0.50

= $4,800

3 0
1 year ago
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