Answer:
Because it prevents venous blood from mixing with arterial blood (which is rich in oxygen), in this way the circulation is more efficient.
Explanation:
In land vertebrates, the blood circulation is structured in two independent circuits: the pulmonary circulation, where oxygenation of the blood occurs and the elimination of the carbonic anhydride that it contains, returning back to the heart through its left atrium; and the systemic or major circulation, impelled from the left ventricle, transports the oxygenated blood and the nutrients that it assimilates as it passes through the digestive system, to the tissues of the animal, where it is charged again with anhydride carbonic and other waste substances, returning back to the heart, where it enters through the right atrium. These systems are independent and prevents venous blood (which is poor in oxygen) from mixing with arterial blood. These systems are independent and prevents venous blood (which is poor in oxygen) from mixing with arterial blood.
Answer:
43 monosaccharides will be joined together to make the complex carbohydrate.
Explanation:
The complex carbohydrates are synthesized by the joining of monosaccharide residues by glycosidic linkages.One glycosidic linkage joins two monosaccharide residues by the elimination of one molecule of water.
In other words it can be said that elimination of one water molecule joins two monosaccharides.By the same way elimination of 42 molecules of water will result in the joining of 43 monosaccaride residues.
Answer:
The correct answer will be- the free energy change will be +13 kcal/mol.
Explanation:
The free energy change of a chemical reaction is the measure of the spontaneity of the reaction in which the negative value of free energy represents that reaction is exergonic while positive value represents that reaction is endergonic.
In the given question, if the free-energy change is 13 kcal/mol for the hydrolysis of ATP to ADP + Pi which releases energy used by the cells then reversal of the reaction that is the formation of ATP molecules from the ADP and Pi requires energy which will be the same energy required to break the ATP.
This shows that 13kcal/mol energy will be used but with a positive sign as the energy is needed or the reaction is endergonic.
Answer:
D. Aa
Explanation:
Given:
Jill (mother) is heterozygous for gene A --------- i.e Jill = Aa
Jack (father) who is homozygous recessive for gene A-------- i.e Jack = aa
Now if both cross and fertilization occurs, we have:
A a
a Aa aa
a Aa aa
The offsprings are (Aa, Aa, aa, aa)
Nondsijunction is the inability of homologous chromosomes to seperate properly during cell division. Now, we were told that this fertilization undergone nondisjunction in meiosis 1. Hence, both homologous chromosome move into the same daughter cells instead of different daughter cells because separation of homologous chromosome does not occur properly.
Therefore the result of these fertilization of a normal haploid sperm with an egg that had undergone nondisjunction in meiosis yields offspring with genotype Aa of their Mother (Jill).
