It would be the last one, as Ology is used in many "studies."
ex. Biology, Dermatology, Technology, Angelology.
It is illogical because it relies on faulty reasoning
Answer:
Arranged from the most reliable to least reliable
1: An article in a business journal about the rise of pet-friendly businesses
2: An article by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) about hygiene in pet-friendly businesses
3: A website owned by a business that sells pet products
4: A personal blog detailing an experience at a pet-friendly café
Explanation:
1: An article in a business journal has thoroughly researched content written by experts in that specific business.
2: An article by Centers for Disease Control (CDC) is also reliable and will provide useful information about possible diseases and their precautions/treatments.
3: A website owned by a business that sells pet products, although not much reliable, will provide insights into different products. It is less reliable as business websites usually exaggeratedly portray many things.
4: A personal blog could be least helpful as they are mostly written from SEO (Search Engine Optimization) point of view to increase web-traffic, and may contain limited help in a specific case.
Similarities and difference between "inborn talents" from the "new picture" is given below.
Explanation:
“In the past, leadership scholars considered charisma, intelligence and other personality traits to be the key to effective leadership. Accordingly, these academics thought that good leaders use their inborn talents to dominate followers and tell them what to do, with the goal either of injecting them with enthusiasm and willpower that they would otherwise lack or of enforcing compliance.
“In recent years, however, a new picture of leadership has emerged, one that better accounts for leadership performance. In this alternative view, effective leaders must work to understand the values and opinions of their followers—rather than assuming absolute authority—to enable a productive dialogue with followers about what the group embodies and stands for and thus how it should act. By leadership, we mean the ability to shape what followers actually want to do, not the act of enforcing compliance using rewards and punishments.
Leadership effectiveness is the product of individual ability to be the architect of culture, to understand the values and attitudes of followers (who may be colleagues as well as direct reports), and to inspire the contributions, cooperation and mutual support of the people around the would-be leader.
According to this new approach, no fixed set of personality traits can assure good leadership because the most desirable traits depend on the nature of the group being led and the context at hand.
It refers to "Supreme Judge" when talking about intentions, and ends with firm reliance "divide providence." The Independent states now have power because they're separated from England.