Answer:
Nexium & Associates Journal entries
March 1
Dr Accounts Receivable800
Cr Service Revenue 800
March 9
Dr Office Furniture1,060
Cr Office Supplies 160
Cr Accounts Payable1,220
March 15
Dr Accounts Payable1,220
Cr Cash1,220
March 23
Dr Electricity Expense430
Cr Accounts Payable430
March 31
Dr Salaries Expense850
Cr Cash850
Explanation:
The details given about Nexium & Associates are straight forward and required no further
adjustment.
Answer:
D. All are legitimate constraints on the dividends that firms choose to pay to shareholders.
Explanation:
All of these are legitimate constraints.
For A, a company may simply have limited cash flows and as such can not pay any dividends. They may still be making profits and may declare dividends but the payment may not be made until subsequent period when cash is available.
For B, Bondholder covenants legally bind firms as issuing authorities from certain practices, for example a bond covenant may bind a firm to have interest cover of at least 2 times retained and as such there may be very little retained earnings left to pay for dividends.
For C, some forms of businesses like insurance companies or banks are restricted by law that they can not pay dividends if it means a capital reduction. These businesses have legal capital requirements that they must maintain and thus they cannot reduce capital in lieu of making dividend payments.
Hope that helps.
Answer:
a. project A; because its NPV is about $335 more than the NPV of project B.
Explanation:
As in the question it is mentioned that the required rate of return for project A and project B is 11.25% and 10.75% respectively.
Here we have to determined the net present value for both projects having different required rate of return
So based on the net present value the first option is correct as the project A is more than the project B
Therefore the first option should be accepted
Answer: The advantage of the basic earning power ratio (BEP) over the return on total assets for judging a company's operating efficiency is that the BEP does not reflect the effects of debt and taxes
Explanation:
a. This is correct.
The advantage of basic earning power ratio over the return on the total assets for judging a firm's operating efficiency is that the basic earning power does not reflect effects of debt and taxes.
b. This is incorrect.
Only the price/earnings ratio of the company will tell us nothing about a company. When we compare the price/earnings of a company with the peers, we would know whether such company is under valued, or over valued or maybe fairly valued.
c. This is incorrect.
The total assets is made up of total liabilities plus the shareholders equity, when other things are held constant, less debt simply means less liabilities. To balance both sides, the total assets should reduce as the shareholder's equity is constant. When total assets decreases, the return on the assets will increase.
d. This is incorrect.
We can reach a conclusion on which firm is better managed based on the facts given. The debt ratio is the total liabilities divided by total assets, and a lower ratio is known to be good in comparison to a higher ratio. Similarly, the profit margin is the profit divided by the sales, and low profit margin shows high expenses and also a need for the management to decrease the expense.
Salary relationships usually have behaviors that can be expressed through mathematical equations, for this case we must locate the information they give us, according to which the salary of the movie star 
is equal to a fixed basic remuneration 
plus a percentage 
of the gross income 
, that is:
With this equation and the data they give us, we can solve the request so
:
We clear the basic remuneration from the second equation and replace in the first:
Thus, with the fixed basic remuneration and the percentage of gross income calculated, we can estimate how much the following film should obtain so that the movie star obtains at least 
millions salary:
Answer
The <em>minimum amount</em> of gross income that the next film should generate is 
<em>millions</em>
