Answer:
The constraints are
and 
Step-by-step explanation:
Let
x ----> represent the number of male birds
y ----> represent the number of female birds
we know that
The flock needs to have exactly three times more females than males to thrive
so
----> equation A
The zoo only has room for a maximum of 20 male birds
so
----> inequality B
we know that
The maximum number of male birds is 20
For x=20
substitute in the equation A

so
The maximum number of female birds is 60
so
----> inequality C
therefore
The constraints are
and 
There are 8 equal parts. Each part is 1/8 of the whole 8/8
Solution:
we are given that
Nathan takes 42 minutes to thread a distance of 4.5 miles on a threadmill.
we have been asked to find the average distance covered in one minute.
Using the concept of unity we can write
Since Nathan takes 42 minutes to cover a distance of 4.5 miles.
So in 1 minute Nathan will cover a distance of 
Hence avearge distance covered in one minute is 1.1 miles.