Answer:
Sample Question: What is the effect of molecule size on a molecule's ability to diffuse across a semipermeable membrane?
-format: “What is the effect of X on Y?”
-independent variable: molecule size
-dependent variable: the ability to diffuse across a semipermeable membrane
Answer:
The correct answer will be option-B
Explanation:
The environment of the stomach is acidic in nature maintaining value less than seven as it kills the microbes and helps activate the pepsin to digest the proteins.
The acidic nature of the gastric juice does not affect the stomach as the mucosa layer of the stomach secretes mucous and the if the cells get affected then the cells are repaired by the process of mitosis taking in the epithelial cells.
Thus, Option-B is the correct answer.
Prokaryotic bacteria are surrounded by a cell membrane that contains the transport proteins to regulate the entry and exit of materials through the cell, the cell wall to help maintain cell shape and structure, and the capsule, which aids against drying out and protects bacteria from a host's immune system.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Bacteria are the prokaryotic organisms that are found in every part of Earth. These organisms do have an interesting ultrastructure. The coverings of the bacteria are three in layer. They are
A. The outer capsule.
B. The middle cell wall.
C. The inner cell membrane.
The capsule is the outermost covering of bacteria that is formed of different slimy materials. These materials contains hygroscopic substances which can absorb water from the surroundings even when the water concentration in outside is very very low. This layer of protection outside bacteria help them to protect themselves against drying out at dry conditions.
The middle cell wall is formed of polymers of N acetyl glucosamine and N acetyl muramic acid. This layer is chitin in nature and is strong enough to maintain the shape and size of bacteria irrespective of outer conditions.
The innermost layer of bacteria is cell membrane which is formed of proteins and lipids bilayer and this cell membrane contains different transport for proteins which help in transport of different substances like water and nutrients inside the cell by means of active transport or passive diffusion.
Ingestion of foreign substances by macrophages and yeast cells by an amoeba is known as <u>Phagocytosis</u>
<u>Explanation:</u>
Phagocytosis that is the name given to the process of ingestion of foreign particles by macrophages. In human body the white blood cells does this function. Macrophages is found in all the tissues. Any foreign particle entering the body is engulfed by this process hence protecting the organisms.
Once a bacteria enters the body it is at once detected and recognised as the foreign particle. Then it is attached to the phagocyte. Then it is engulfed into a vesicle called phagosome. Then this is killed by the process of phagocytosis.
Answer:
The last one and the second one
Explanation:
Both of those are technically correct. There must be a charge through the book before an electrical force can act on it. Id have to say the last one
