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Whitepunk [10]
2 years ago
11

Excel Electronics Excel Electronics is nearing completion of a three-year project to develop and produce a new pocket Phone-Fax-

Internet device (PFI). The PFI is no larger than a cigarette pack but has all the power and features of full sized devices. The assembly line and all the production facilities will be completed in six months and the first units will begin production in seven months. The plant manager believes it is time to begin winding the project down. He has three methods in mind for terminating the project: extinction, addition, and integration, but he is not sure which method would be best. Question: Which of the three methods would you recommend, and why
Business
1 answer:
kolezko [41]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

<h2>Excel Electronics</h2>

<h3>Recommended Method for Terminating the PFI Project:</h3>

I recommend addition.  The way the PFI project is described shows that it is a major success.  Production facilities are still being built and units of the PFI will start rolling off the production line in seven months' time.  In such a situation, the PFI should naturally become a new division.  It should become part of the organization and all required resources should be transferred to it to enable the division to take off smoothly and become self-sustaining and profit-generating.

Explanation:

There are four ways to terminate a project.  They include:

a) Termination by Extinction: Here the project is murdered naturally.  Budget support is withheld without actually calling the project off in its entirety.

b) Termination by Addition:  The project becomes a new division of the organization with more resources and assigned responsibility.

c) Termination by Integration: Resources of the project are distributed to all parts of the organization.

d) Termination by Starvation: The project in this situation suffers kwashiorkor.  It is starved to death by being deprived of resources.  The budget for the project is withdrawn.

The chosen method depends on the project outcome, outlook, and opportunities.  For example, the development of an advanced technology in manufacturing can render a formerly shining project commercially unprofitable.  In such a situation, the best management decision may be to terminate it by extinction.

Essentially, the following may be reasons to terminate a project:

#1: Project outruns estimated cost and looks unlikely to recover investments.

#2: Competitors may be doing a better job in the project line.

#3: Failure is witness during the testing process.

#4: Company's strategic plan (goal) will not be met with continuation.

#5: Another priority project crops up during the process.

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Shawnee Hospital installs a new parking lot. The paving cost $30,000 and the lights to illuminate the new parking area cost $15,
Zarrin [17]

Answer: d. $45,000 should be debited to Land Improvements.

Explanation:

Land improvements records any moderation to land asset that is expected to add to its value and lasts for more than a year.

The paving and lighting of the parking area will add value to the area and will last longer than a year so both should go to the Land improvement account. As this account is an asset account, it will be debited when increased:

= 30,000 + 15,000

= $45,000

6 0
2 years ago
Paul Davis wants to deposit a lump sum of money today for a vacation that he plans to take to Asia after he graduates from Gradu
Yuri [45]

Options:A) Present value of a single amount

B) Future value of a single amount

C) Simple interest

D) Present value of an annuity

E) Future value of an annuity

Answer:B) Future value of a single amount.

Explanation: Future value of a single amount is an accounting concept used to describe how much a single lump sum of money deposited in a bank account would have grown up to after a given period of time. Future value of a single amount can be obtained by

multiplying the principal(P)*the interest rate(I) * time(t) The interest rate is expressed as a decimal.

The FV = P(1 + rt).

Future value of a single amount is usually used in calculating the total accrued amount of fixed deposits accounts,it is a single period investment.

4 0
2 years ago
Which of the following statements is CORRECT? a. The advantage of the basic earning power ratio (BEP) over the return on total a
leonid [27]

Answer: The advantage of the basic earning power ratio (BEP) over the return on total assets for judging a company's operating efficiency is that the BEP does not reflect the effects of debt and taxes

Explanation:

a. This is correct.

The advantage of basic earning power ratio over the return on the total assets for judging a firm's operating efficiency is that the basic earning power does not reflect effects of debt and taxes.

b. This is incorrect.

Only the price/earnings ratio of the company will tell us nothing about a company. When we compare the price/earnings of a company with the peers, we would know whether such company is under valued, or over valued or maybe fairly valued.

c. This is incorrect.

The total assets is made up of total liabilities plus the shareholders equity, when other things are held constant, less debt simply means less liabilities. To balance both sides, the total assets should reduce as the shareholder's equity is constant. When total assets decreases, the return on the assets will increase.

d. This is incorrect.

We can reach a conclusion on which firm is better managed based on the facts given. The debt ratio is the total liabilities divided by total assets, and a lower ratio is known to be good in comparison to a higher ratio. Similarly, the profit margin is the profit divided by the sales, and low profit margin shows high expenses and also a need for the management to decrease the expense.

3 0
2 years ago
The Square Box is considering two independent projects, both of which have an initial cost of $18,000. The cash inflows of Proje
Liula [17]

Answer:

The Square Box should accept Project B only

Explanation:

Square Box should decide the project whose Net present value (NPV) of future cash inflow is higher than the initial cost of investment

NPV of cash inflow from Project A = 3,000/(1+12%)+7,000/(1+12%)^2+10,000/(1+12%)^3 = $15,377, lower then initial cost of $18,000 → deny Project A

NPV of cash inflow from Project B = 3,000/(1+12%)+7,000/(1+12%)^2+15,000/(1+12%)^3 = $18,936, higher then initial cost of $18,000 → accept Project B

6 0
2 years ago
Nicholas, a longtime hotel manager for Wyndham, was meeting with Sophie, a regional manager, and telling her about his recent de
timama [110]

Answer:

The correct answer is: rational decision-making model

Explanation:

In the world of management and leadership, decision making is one of the most common, most demanding processes that have a high level of importance to determine the direction of organizations and determine how the processes that will guide the necessary activities will be to meet the objectives set.

Decision-making is fundamentally a choice between different alternatives to solve a problem in the most efficient way possible, but it cannot be taken lightly, so there are several methodologies and several types of decision-making, in this article we will discuss a bit about the "Rational model of decision making".

This model proposed by Herbert Simon is mainly characterized by the use of critical thinking to make decisions within organizations, equally applicable to everyday life. The rational model is simply to evaluate as objectively and sensibly different alternatives, with varied scenarios, causes and future results.

8 0
2 years ago
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