The answer choices to this question are:
<span>a.
</span>Learned
helplessness.
<span>b.
</span>Stimulus
discrimination.
<span>c.
</span>Aversive
conditioning.
<span>d.
</span>Vicarious
learning.
The best answer choice is:
<span>a. </span>Learned
helplessness
<span>Explanation: Learned helplessness was studied by
Seligman as a potential animal model of depression. Learned
helplessness occurs when people or animals feel helpless to
avoid negative situations. Martin Seligman first observed learned
helplessness when he was doing experiments on dogs. He noticed that the dogs
didn't try to escape the shocks if they had been conditioned to believe that
they couldn't escape.</span>
In the scenario where Tasha had trouble thinking that snails can also be considered as food since it did not fit with her prototype of food which is the answer.Prototype means the model in which something is being based from.
<span><u>How does fossilized carbon get back into the atmosphere?</u>
</span>Fossilized carbon is coal. One major way it gets back into the atmosphere is by humans burning it in coal power plants. Carbon gets back into the atmosphere as carbon dioxide through the combustion of fossil fuels.
<span><span><u>How does a plant get nitrogen from the soil?</u>
</span></span>Plants take nitrogen from the soil<span> by absorption through their roots as amino acids, nitrate ions, nitrite ions, or ammonium ions.</span><span>
</span>
Is supplied aproximately two more electrons by NADH than by FADH2.
FADH2 enters the electron transport chain later than NADH. <span>The electron transport chain is made of protein complexes and the passage of an electron through each complex releases a H+ across the membrane. The movement of these H+ creates potential energy as electrochemical gradient that will later generate energy for the enzyme ATP synthase to produce ATP. NADH starts giving these electrons at an earlier stage than FADH2 supplying more energy to the electron transport chain.</span>
