Question

Read the passage from Sugar Changed the World. In 1806, the antislavery forces brought a new bill before Parliament that would limit British involvement in the slave trade. Some of the most powerful testimony in favor of the bill came from former army officers who had been to the Caribbean and had seen the courage of the former slaves and the horrors of slavery. The slaves spoke through the testimony of the very men who had gone to fight them. One member of Parliament told his colleagues of the tortures he had seen in the islands. Slavery was not an abstraction, an economic force, a counter in the game of world politics—it was the suffering of men and women. Members of Parliament were being confronted with the reality of slavery, just as audiences at Clarkson's lectures were when he showed shackles and whips. While Parliament debated the new bill, Clarkson and his allies went on lecturing, talking, changing minds all across England. They succeeded. Newspapers reported that even in Bristol, a port city with a harbor filled with slave ships, "the popular sentiment has been very strongly expressed against the continuance of that traffick in human flesh." William Wilberforce, another leader of the abolitionist cause, felt the new mood in his country. "God can turn the hearts of men," he marveled. Many members of Parliament recognized the same change in the "sense of the nation." In 1807 a bill to ban all English involvement in slave trading passed the House of Commons, then the House of Lords. At precisely noon on March 25, King George III signed the law. How do the authors use English history to support the claim that many people joined the antislavery movement for moral reasons? The authors explain the details of the bill that would limit British involvement in the trading of enslaved people. The authors use events from English history to describe the economic impact of involuntary servitude. The authors provide a primary-source quotation from a British abolitionist named William Wilberforce. The authors summarize a newspaper article about ships in Bristol carrying enslaved people.

Answer 1

Answer:  The authors provide a primary-source quotation from a British abolitionist named William Wilberforce.

Explanation:  It takes some careful reading of the article to match the content of the article with the descriptions in the answer options.

The first option is misleading. The passage mentions "the new bill that would limit British involvement in the slave trade" but there is no detail.

The second option is also misleading. The passage mentions "economic force" but there is no detail.

The fourth option is misleading. The passage mentions "Bristol, a port city with a harbor filled with slave ships" but there is no summary of that article.

The path to the right answer is paying attention to the point of the question:  "to support the claim that many people joined the antislavery movement for moral reasons"

The correct answer refers to the sentence " William Wilberforce, another leader of the abolitionist cause, felt the new mood in his country. "God can turn the hearts of men," he marveled."  Infer that moral reasons are tied to the notion that God can change hearts.