Answer:
Option B, Observation 2
Explanation:
The four main observation of Darwin’s areas follows –
Observation 1 – Variation occurs in the species with time leading to evolution. Offspring of two parents vary distinctly in traits such as height, color, weight etc. These variations are also affected by the surrounding environment
Observation 2-
Based on observation 1, Darwin concluded that offspring inherit traits from their parents. These traits improve the odds of survival and only genetic traits will be passed. Traits developed in an individual due to environment will not be passed on.
Observation 3 –
Offspring compete among themselves to survive.
Observation 4
The fittest among the competing species for survival will survive and pass on its traits to the next generation.
Since here the Pigeon breeders want to exemplify the looks (a genetic trait) of parents to their offspring, observation 2 applies here
Hence, observation b is correct
It is vitamin B, vitamin D, vitamin A, vitamin E, and vitamin K
Answer:
Although direct calorimetry is considered to be the most precise technique for the measurement of metabolic rate, construction of such a chamber that is large enough for doing exercise physiology research (or any research for that matter) is extremely expensive and not at all mobile.
Explanation:
Direct calorimetry measures the heat production of an individual, in calories, when placed in an insulated chamber where the heat is transferred to surrounding water. This is a very accurate method of measuring energy expenditure.
I believe it's the long arm of chromosome 17.
Answer:
Radiation leads to mutations that causes genetic drift and decrease fitness.
Explanation:
Radiation is responsible for changing or altering the DNA sequence within a cell.
Radiation either causes mutation or it leads to cell death.
Most of the ionizing radiation causes mutation within the deep inside of our cells which eventually leads genetic drift which means change in the frequency of the allele in a population over time.
Beneficial mutation confer advantage to the organism. But in this case, the mutation is not beneficial and decreases the fitness of the rodent organisms.