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allsm [11]
2 years ago
12

Joline is solving the equation 0 = x2 – 5x – 4 using the quadratic formula. Which value is the negative real number solution to

her quadratic equation? Round to the nearest tenth if necessary. Quadratic formula: x = StartFraction negative b plus or minus StartRoot b squared minus 4 a c EndRoot Over 2 a EndFraction –5.7 –4 –1 –0.7
Mathematics
1 answer:
katen-ka-za [31]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

- 0.7

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given the general quadratic formula, as " x = -b \frac{+}{-}  \sqrt{(b^2-4ac)} / 2a. " This can be represented by two separate formula's, which will come in handy when determining the positive and negative roots of the equation ( and here we need the negative root ):

1 ) x = - b+ ( \sqrt{b^2-4ac} ) / 2a,

2 ) x = - b- ( \sqrt{b^2-4ac} ) / 2a

We know that a = 1, b = - 5, and c = - 4 from the equation " 0 = x^2 - 5x - 4 " ( which can be rewritten in the form 0 = ax^2 + bx + c ). Therefore, simply plug in these values into the quadratic formula to receive two solutions:

x = 5 + ( \sqrt{( - 5 )^2 - 4( 1 )( - 4 )} ) / 2( 1 ),\\x = 5 + ( \sqrt{25 + 16} ) / 2,\\x = 5 + \sqrt{41} / 2,\\x = ( About ) 5.7- This is our positive solution

__________

x = 5 - ( \sqrt{( - 5 )^2 - 4( 1 )( - 4 )} ) / 2( 1 ),\\x = 5 - ( \sqrt{25 + 16} ) / 2,\\x = 5 - \sqrt{41} / 2,\\x = ( About ) - 0.7- And this is our negative solution

You can see that - 0.7 is the negative real number solution to Joline's quadratic equation!

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Find the eccentricity, b. identify the conic, c. give an equation of the directrix, and d. sketch the conic.
densk [106]

Answer:

a) 10/3  

b) hyperbola

c) x = ± 6/5

Step-by-step explanation:

a) A conic section with a focus at the origin, a directrix of x = ±p where p is a positive real number and positive eccentricity (e) has a polar equation:

r=\frac{ep}{1\pm e*cos\theta}

Given the conic equation: r=\frac{12}{3-10cos\theta}

We have to make it to be in the form r=\frac{ep}{1\pm e*cos\theta}:

r=\frac{12}{3-10cos\theta}\\\\multiply\ both\ sides\ by\ \frac{1}{3} \\\\r=\frac{12*\frac{1}{3}}{(3-10cos\theta)*\frac{1}{3}}\\\\r=\frac{12*\frac{1}{3}}{3*\frac{1}{3}-10cos\theta*\frac{1}{3}}\\\\r=\frac{4}{1-\frac{10}{3}cos\theta } \\\\r=\frac{\frac{10}{3}(\frac{6}{5} ) }{1-\frac{10}{3}cos\theta }

Comparing with  r=\frac{ep}{1\pm e*cos\theta}

e = 10/3 = 3.3333, p = 6/5

b) since the eccentricity = 3.33 > 1, it is a hyperbola

c) The equation of the directrix is x = ±p = ± 6/5

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Answer:

a) 57.35%

b) 99.99%

c) 68.27%

Step-by-step explanation:

When we have a random variable X that is normally distributed with mean \large\bf \mu and standard deviation \large\bf \sigma, then  

The probability that the random variable has a value less than a, P(X < a) = P(X ≤ a) is the area under the normal curve with mean \large\bf \mu and standard deviation \large\bf \sigma to the left of a.

The probability that the random variable has a value greater than b, P(X > b) = P(X ≥ b) is the area under the normal curve with mean \large\bf \mu and standard deviation \large\bf \sigma to the right of b.

The probability that the random variable has a value between a and b, P(a < X < b) = P(a ≤ X ≤  b) = P(a < X ≤  b)= P(a ≤ X < b) is the area under the normal curve with mean \large\bf \mu and standard deviation \large\bf \sigma between a and b.

In this case, the random variable is the collagen amount found in the extract of the plant. The mean is 63 g/ml and the standard deviation is 5.4 g/ml

(a) What is the probability that the amount of collagen is greater than 62 grams per mililiter?

As we have seen, we need to find the area under the normal curve with mean 63 and standard deviation 5.4 to the right of 62 (see picture).

You can find this value easily with a calculator or a spreadsheet. If you prefer the old-style, then you have to standardize the values and look up in a table.

<em>If you have access to Excel or OpenOffice Calc, you can find this value by introducing the formula: </em>

<em>1- NORMDIST(62,63,5.4,1) in Excel </em>

<em>1 - NORMDIST(62;63;5.4;1) in OpenOffice Calc </em>

<em>and we will get a value of 0.5735 or 57.35% </em>

(b) What is the probability that the amount of collagen is less than 90 grams per mililiter?

Now we want the area to the left of 90

<em>NORMDIST(90,63,5.4,1) in Excel </em>

<em>NORMDIST(90;63;5.4;1) in OpenOffice Calc </em>

You will get a value of 0.9999 or 99.99%

(c) What percentage of compounds formed from the extract of this plant fall within 1 standard deviations of the mean?

You can use either the rule that 68.27% of the data falls between \large\bf \mu -\sigma and \large\bf \mu +\sigma or compute area between 63 - 5.4 and 63 + 5.4, that is to say, the area between 57.6 and 68.4  

<em>In Excel </em>

<em>NORMDIST(68.4,63,5.4,1) - NORMDIST(57.6,63,5.4,1)  </em>

<em>In OpenOffice Calc  </em>

<em>NORMDIST(68.4;63;5.4;1) - NORMDIST(57.6;63;5.4;1)  </em>

In any case we get a value of 0.6827 or 68.27%

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