A. It went bankrupt.
<span>The Virginia Company was founded as a joint stock company in order to establish colonial settlements in North America. Managing the colony became an uphill task for the company, the company was dissolved in bankruptcy and the colony declared a royal colony. </span>
The text comes from a speech called "The Tariff Bill" given by Hon. Justin S. Morrill of Vermont in the Senate of the United States in 1872.
In this sentence, the senator is arguing that "revenue reform" is just another way to refer to reforms towards free trade. He believes that free trade hurts American labourers by forcing them to compete with cheap imports from other countries. His view is called protectionism. It encouraged the establishment of tariffs in trade in order to protect national industries.
The social order of pre-Revolutionary France was composed of three states: the 1st state was made up of clergymen, the 2nd state included all the nobility, and the 3rd state was formed by the rest of the population of France, including the peasantry, the bourgeoisie, and the city workers. The experiences of the nobility and the bourgeoisie were very different during this period. The nobiity included around 1-2% of the population of the country. They were mostly exempt from taxes and for the most part, did not have a job. On the other hand, the bourgeoisie was a large percentage of the population, and carried a significant tax burden. This class was the most educated and wealthiest part of the 3rd State, and they resented the privileges of the nobles, in particular the tax exemptions. The conflict between these classes was a reason for the French Revolution.
Based on the order of occurrence, the government used by rome during its history is :
1. Monarchy ( 753 - 509 BC)
2. Republic (509 - 27 BC)
3. Oligarchy (27 BC - 476 AD)
4. Dictatorship
hope this helps