Question

N this excerpt from the poem "Thanatopsis" by William Cullen Bryant, what is the meaning of the word swain?

Answer 1

Lines 22-23

Thy image. Earth, that nourished thee, shall claim
Thy growth, to be resolved to earth again,

Phew. No cremation. So where does our "image" go when we die, if it isn’t sinking in the sea or being buried in the ground? Well, it goes back to the Earth. It was "nourishment" from the Earth that allowed our body to grow, and now our body will be turned ("resolved") back into earth again. This is like that old expression you may have heard – "Ashes to ashes, dust to dust."Lines 24-25

And, lost each human trace, surrendering up
Thine individual being, shalt thou go

When we die, according to this poem’s version of things, we lose what made us human ("each human trace"). We give up our "individual being." Basically, after you die, you stop being the person you used to be.Lines 26-27

To mix for ever with the elements,
To be a brother to the insensible rock

Our speaker is really in love with this image of returning to the Earth, so now he just riffs on it a little. He tells us our bodies will "mix […] with the elements." We’ll basically be no different from an "insensible rock." Insensible just means "unable to feel." So, all the touch and sight and hearing and emotion that made us human will be gone, leaving us no different from rocks.Lines 28-29

And to the sluggish clod, which the rude swain
Turns with his share, and treads upon. The oak

Just to make sure we got the point, the poem drives it in again, this time with some fancy vocab words. Now the speaker tells us we’ll be like a "sluggish clod" after we’re dead. A "clod" is a chunk of dirt, and "sluggish" lets us know how lifeless and heavy we’ll be.The speaker really works this image of our bodies turning into dirt. Here he talks about how a country boy (aka a "swain" – a pretty popular dude in old nature poems) digs up that clod of dirt with his plow ("share") and walks ("treads") all over it. That’s just how low you’ll be after you’re dead. Even the swains get to step on you. Bummer.Are you feeling comforted yet? Um, we're guessing no. Hey, Mr. Speaker, you're going to have to try a bit harder.Line 30

Shall send his roots abroad, and pierce thy mould.

Our dead bodies will be food for oak trees, as they send their roots out through the earth. Those roots will pierce the "mould" (soil) of our bodies. We think that last image is really vivid – a little bit violent, but also sort of beautiful. Bodies mixing with trees? OK, it could be worse.

Answer 2

Answer:

In this excerpt from the poem "Thanatopsis" by William Cullen Bryant, the word swain:

This refers to an undesirable young man that could contaminate the person whom the writer wrote the poem for.

Explanation:

To understand this answer we need to analyze the poem very hard. First, the first line mentions an individual that has to go. So we are talking about an undesired person. In the second line, it says that the person we are talking about has to mix forever with the elements, so we are talking about death. The third line says that if the individual goes to mix with the elements that person will become a brother. So we are talking about a male, that will become a brother of the insensible rock. Establishing an association. So our character is perceived as an insensible person. then. We read that the male will also become a brother of the sluggish clod. So he might be very cautious or slow to react. Then we find out he is a rude swain. So he is rude. But furthermore, we read that this person will turn to his side and walk in that direction. So he is also considered a loner or an egoist. But in the end, we read that he will send his roots abroad and pierce your mold. So he is young because a young person lays roots. While an older person has already laid them. So we are talking about a young undesirable person. But that can contaminate with his undesirable ideas the person that the writer has written the poem for.