Prokaryotic bacteria are surrounded by a cell membrane that contains the transport proteins to regulate the entry and exit of materials through the cell, the cell wall to help maintain cell shape and structure, and the capsule, which aids against drying out and protects bacteria from a host's immune system.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Bacteria are the prokaryotic organisms that are found in every part of Earth. These organisms do have an interesting ultrastructure. The coverings of the bacteria are three in layer. They are
A. The outer capsule.
B. The middle cell wall.
C. The inner cell membrane.
The capsule is the outermost covering of bacteria that is formed of different slimy materials. These materials contains hygroscopic substances which can absorb water from the surroundings even when the water concentration in outside is very very low. This layer of protection outside bacteria help them to protect themselves against drying out at dry conditions.
The middle cell wall is formed of polymers of N acetyl glucosamine and N acetyl muramic acid. This layer is chitin in nature and is strong enough to maintain the shape and size of bacteria irrespective of outer conditions.
The innermost layer of bacteria is cell membrane which is formed of proteins and lipids bilayer and this cell membrane contains different transport for proteins which help in transport of different substances like water and nutrients inside the cell by means of active transport or passive diffusion.
Cell is the structural and functional unit of life. All living organisms are made up of cells. The size of any living cell is limited. Limited cell size has many advantages.
Answer: Analogy to explain why cell size is limited is SMALLER THE SIZE OF A CELL LARGER WILL BE THE SURFACE AREA TO VOLUME RATIO.
<span>The answer is A.
Invasive species are species that thrive unregulated
in an introduced environment/ habitat and
affect the biodiversity of the environment.
They boom unchecked mostly due to lack of a natural predator. Therefore, introducing
a predator will limit their growth. </span>
Answer:
Tt - 1/2
tt - 1/2
Explanation:
<em>A cross between a tall pea plant and a short pea plant that produces 43 tall and 47 short offpsring (almost 1:1) is most likely a cross involving a heterozygous tall individual and a homozygous short individual.</em>
Tt x tt
Offspring = Tt Tt tt tt (50% tall and 50% short)
If one of the tall offspring (Tt) is crossed with one of the short offspring (tt):
Tt x tt
Offspring = Tt Tt tt tt
Genotype ratio = 2Tt:2tt
Hence,
Tt = 1/2
tt = 1/2
The ATP enables the movement of transport proteins to move the ions across a cell membrane by its getting fueled by its hydrolysis
<u>Explanation:</u>
The plasma membrane is a semi permeable membrane that is the movement of molecules across the membrane is constricted. There are 2 types of moment across the plasma membrane one is the active transport and the other is the passive transport. The active transport involves the help of ATP whereas the passive transport does not involve ATP to transport the materials.
