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kifflom [539]
2 years ago
10

If x and y are two positive real numbers such that x 2 +4y 2 =17 and xy =2, then find the value of x- 2y. a. 3 b. 4 c. 8 d. 9

Mathematics
1 answer:
Dafna11 [192]2 years ago
7 0

Answer: The value of x- 2y is a. \pm 3.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:  x and y are two positive real numbers such that x^2+4y^2=17   and xy= 2 .

Consider (x-2y)^2=x^2-2(x)(2y)+(2y)^2\ \ \ [(a+b)^2=(a^2-2ab+b^2)]

=x^2-4xy+4y^2

=x^2+4y^2-4(xy)

Put  x^2+4y^2=17   and xy= 2 , we get

(x-2y)^2=17-4(2)=17-8=9

\Rightarrow\ (x-2y)^2=9

Taking square root on both sides , we get'

x-2y= \pm3

Hence, the value of x- 2y is a. \pm 3.

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There are 135 people in a sport centre. 73 people use the gym. 59 people use the swimming pool. 31 people use the track. 19 peop
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135 in Sport centre: Total

59:swimming pool

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4/36=1/9

Hope this helps!!!

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2 years ago
Mari has a part time job. She earns $7 an hour. She makes at most $143.50 a week. What is the greatest number of hours that she
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Barbara drives between Miami, Florida, and West Palm Beach, Florida. She drives 50 mi in clear weather and then encounters a thu
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Distance traveled in clear weather = 50 miles

Distance traveled in thunderstorm = 15 miles

Let speed in clear weather = x

⇒ Speed in thunderstorm = x-20

Total time taken for trip = 1.5 hours

We need to determine average speed in clear weather (i.e. x) and average speed in the thunderstorm (i.e. x-20 ).

Total time taken for trip = Time taken in clear weather + Time taken in thunderstorm

⇒ Total time taken for trip = \frac{Distance covered in clear weather}{Speed in clear weather} + \frac{Distance covered in thunderstorm}{Speed in thunderstorm}

⇒ 1.5 = \frac{50}{x} + \frac{15}{x-20}

⇒ 1.5 = \frac{50(x-20)+15(x)}{(x)(x-20)}

⇒ 15*x*(x-20) = 10*[50*(x-20)+15*x]

⇒ 15x² - 300x = 500x - 10,000 + 150x

⇒ 15x² - 300x = 650x - 10,000

⇒ 15x² - 950x + 10,000 = 0

⇒ 3x² - 190x + 2,000 = 0

The above equation is in the format of ax² + bx + c = 0

To determine the roots of the equation, we will first determine 'D'

D = b² - 4ac

⇒ D = (-190)² - 4*3*2,000

⇒ D = 36,100 - 24,000

⇒ D = 12,100

Now using the D to determine the two roots of the equation

Roots are: x₁ = \frac{-b+\sqrt{D}}{2a} ; x₂ = \frac{-b-\sqrt{D}}{2a}

⇒ x₁ = \frac{-(-190)+\sqrt{12,100}}{2*3} and x₂ = \frac{-(-190)-\sqrt{12,100}}{2*3}

⇒ x₁ = \frac{190+110}{6} and x₂ = \frac{190-110}{6}

⇒ x₁ = \frac{300}{6} and x₂ = \frac{80}{6}

⇒ x₁ = 50 and x₂ = 13.33

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If speed in clear weather is 13.33 mph then speed in thunderstorm would be negative, which is not possible since speed can't be negative.

Hence, the speed in clear weather would be 50 mph, and in thunderstorm would be 20 mph less, i.e. 30 mph.

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