Activity theory. According to this theory, which was proposed as an alternative to psychoanalysis, a person's activity is the source of meaning in an individual's life because, unlike actions, an activity is directed towards a (more or less fundamental) need.
The correct answer is Thunder from distant storms is often not heard because of sound dissipation and the curvature of the earth.
Thunder is a sound phenomenon generated by the movement of electric charges in the atmosphere. The sounds of thunder occur due to the sudden warming and the rapid expansion of air, thus producing a strong pressure that manifests itself through sound, called thunder.
Answer:
d. variable-ratio
Explanation:
Variable-ratio schedule: In psychology, the term "variable-ratio schedule" is described as a schedule of reinforcement that is considered as a part of the operant conditioning which was introduced by B. F. Skinner. It is referred to as a reinforcement schedule in which a specific response is being reinforced after an "unpredictable" number of particular responses. However, it creates a high yet steady rate of responding.
Example: Lottery games.
In the question above, the given statement represents a variable-ratio schedule.
Answer: Uncertainty Reduction Theory
Explanation: Simply, as the name suggests, people with a sense of uncertainty want to reduce that uncertainty, and they can only do so by being sure of some facts based on the information they have gathered and thus increasing certainty. Based on the information gathered, such people learn about the behaviour of people who are the focus of their interest, such as the example here Myra is interested in her boyfriend's behaviour, and so can predict the behaviour and actions of her boyfriend, that is, who is in their focus. People are usually inclined to show anxiety because they feel uncomfortable when they cannot predict one's actions. Then, through interpersonal communication, which is, in fact, the theory of initial interaction, which is another name for said theory, information emerges that increases certainty and reduces the unpleasant feeling.
Answer:
The Safety Committee is an example of a <u><em>horizontal design</em></u> within an organization.
Explanation:
In a horizontal design, members or workers perform certain tasks in which they are not given orders by the manager. They perform the tasks on their own and might inform the actions to the manager. The same design was being used by the Safety Committee in which the members met twice a month as a committee.
On the other hand, a vertical design is a business design in which the manager simply orders the workers to perform tasks ans all the tasks are performed accordingly to the manager.
