Answer:
abt 24 contraction per min is needed to maintain a relatively stable internal solute conc.
paramecium maintain its volume by preventing itself from shrinking by holding in as much water as it can.
When the water solute concentration is reduced, the number of vacuole contractions will increase. But when the water solute concentrations rise, the number of vacuole contraction will decrease.
When the number of vacuole contractions will increase, the water solute concentration is reduced. But when the water solute concentrations rise, the number of vacuole contraction will decrease. So it is cetris paribus, means when the one is increase the other one will decrease.
Answer:
A. 1' ... 5'
Explanation:
The pentose sugars present in nucleotides have five-carbon structures. Other components of a nucleotide are a phosphate group and a nitrogenous base. The nitrogenous base in a nucleotide can be a purine or pyrimidine. The purine bases are covalently joined to the 1' carbon atom of the pentose sugar at their N-9. The bond between the nitrogenous base and a pentose sugar is called the N-beta glycosyl bond.
Similarly, N-1 of a pyrimidine base is covalently linked to the 1' carbon of the pentose sugar. The phosphate group of a nucleotide is bonded to the 5' carbon of the pentose sugar.
During the day, due to the presence of sunlight, the process of photosynthesis peaks over that of respiration. Photosynthesis uses carbon dioxide to make carbohydrates releasing oxygen as a byproduct. During the night, because there is no sunlight, the rate of photosynthesis drops. This, therefore, causes the rate of respiration to surpasses the rate of photosynthesis. In respiration, oxygen is consumed and carbon dioxide is released.
Answer: 1. larva, 2. nymph
Explanation:
In complete metamorphosis the precursor of insect undergoes with four distinct stages to develop into complete adult insect. These are egg, larva, pupa and adult.
In incomplete metamorphosis the insect precursor hatches from an egg and then goes through several nymphal stages similar to adult.
Therefore, in complete metamorphosis the immature stage is called as larva and in the incomplete metamorphosis the immature stage is called as nymph.
