Answer:
Ligand A and ligand B can cause same cellular responses in a cell when they are attached to different receptors.
Explanation:
If two same ligands are attached to two different receptors, two different responses will occurs. Such type of response is present in acetylcholine, while when two different ligands attached to two different receptors, same response will occur. This type of response is present in glucagon and epinephrine etc. ligands are responsible for controlling the transcription process when it binds or attached to the DNA molecule of the cell.
The edge of two crustal plates that shift are known as plates that transform.
Answer:
They do not belong to the same population
Explanation:
These two similar birds do not belong to the same population because a population is made up of groups of similar organisms of the same species that occupy the same geographical region including the capability to interbreed. This two birds despite the similar markings, they do not have the capability to interbreed thus they are not of the same population.
Answer: B. reforestation
Reforestation is the process of growing plants and trees in an area on large scale in order to create land a forest reserve which can allow the growth and abundance of floral and faunal species in future. Reforestation is the biodiversity restoration method that the biologist should use to meet their goals like : recreation of habitats for wildlife in a particular area, help against climate change as plants are the fixers of atmospheric carbon utilize this for photosynthesis and prevents the raising of atmospheric temperature.
Answer:
The correct answer is A and D
Explanation:
According to Russell's conception that lies in natural proton gradients. He states that Four billion years ago, alkaline fluids bubbled to produce mildly acidic oceans (As CO2 levels were about a thousand times higher, and it reacts with H2O to form carbonic acid, rendering the oceans mildly acidic). Acidity is just a measure of proton concentration, higher in the oceans than in vent fluids. This difference has given rise to a natural proton gradient across the vent membranes that had the same polarity (outside positive) which is similar to the electrochemical potential as modern cells have. This might be the reason that last universal common ancestors of all the three domains have evolved proton pumps.
