Ingestion of foreign substances by macrophages and yeast cells by an amoeba is known as <u>Phagocytosis</u>
<u>Explanation:</u>
Phagocytosis that is the name given to the process of ingestion of foreign particles by macrophages. In human body the white blood cells does this function. Macrophages is found in all the tissues. Any foreign particle entering the body is engulfed by this process hence protecting the organisms.
Once a bacteria enters the body it is at once detected and recognised as the foreign particle. Then it is attached to the phagocyte. Then it is engulfed into a vesicle called phagosome. Then this is killed by the process of phagocytosis.
Answer:
This question is asking to formulate a hypothesis for the experiment in the question. A hypothesis is:
IF natural compost is used instead of artificial fertilizer, THEN the tomato plants will grow faster and taller than when artificial fertilizer was used.
Explanation:
In an experiment, a hypothesis is formulated to provide a possible explanation or solution to an observed problem or question. The hypothesis must be testable or falsifiable via an experimentation.
In this experiment involving a biology student who is trying to find out if using natural compost will cause his tomato plants to grow faster and taller than his previously used artificial fertilizer. A possible hypothesis for this experiment goes thus:
IF natural compost is used instead of artificial fertilizer, THEN the tomato plants will grow faster and taller than when artificial fertilizer was used.
The first box is migration
The second box is the northern regions have become warmer because of climate change
Answer:
Option A, shared their data with colleagues to obtain feedback on the work.
Explanation:
All researchers prefer to share their findings with their peers or other researchers working in the same field to get their reviews. This step is very essential as it makes the research authentic and removes the flaws that would have otherwise missed by the researcher.
Peer reviewers also give useful suggestion to further modify one’s research study based on their experiences.
Hence, option A is correct
The answers are as follows:
1. <span>An inhibitor has a structure that is so similar to the substrate that it can bond to the enzyme just like the substrate: t</span>his is called competitive inhibitor. A competitive inhibitor will compete with the substrate for the active site of the enzyme and bind to the active site, thus incapacitating the substrate from binding to the active site.
2. An inhibitor binds to a site on the enzyme that is not the active site: this is called non competitive inhibitors. Non competitive inhibitors bind to other site in the enzyme which is not the active site of the enzyme. The binding of the inhibitor changes the conformation of the enzyme as well as the active site, thus making it impossible for the substrate to bind to the enzyme effectively.
3. <span>usually, a(n) inhibitor forms a covalent bond with an amino acid side group within the active site, which prevents the substrate from entering the active site or prevents catalytic activity: this is called irreversible or permanent inhibition. Permanent inhibitors form covalent bonds with the enzyme and prevent substrate from binding to the enzyme.
4. T</span><span>he competitive inhibitor competes with the substrate for the ACTIVE SITE on the enzyme: The active site of an enzyme is the place where the substrate normally bind in order to activate a enzyme. Competitive inhibitors are those inhibitors that compete with the substrate for the active site of the enzyme and prevent the substrate from binding there.
5. W</span><span>hen the noncompetitive inhibitor is bonded to the enzyme, the shape of the ENZYME is distorted. The non competitive inhibitors are those inhibitors that bind to other places in the enzyme instead of the active site. The binding of the non competitive inhibitor usually distort the shape and the conformation of the enzyme thus preventing the substrate from binding to it effectively.
6. E</span><span>nzyme inhibitors disrupt normal interactions between an enzyme and its SUBSTRATE. The principal function of enzyme inhibitor is to prevent the substrate from binding to the appropriate enzyme. This is usually done in the human system in order to regulate the activities of enzymes.</span>
