A. Hormones act as signal molecules between all body systems
Peripheral Chemoreceptors (Carotid + Aortic Bodies) and Central Chemoreceptors in the Medulla Oblongata detect high Carbon Dioxide levels in the blood during exercise. The respiratory centre in the Medulla Oblongata + PONS stimulate the intercostal muscles and the diphragm to contract in order to increase the rate and depth of breathing as to decrease levels of Carbon dioxide in the blood.
The thyroid gland secretes thyroxine which speeds up metabolism (the rate at which cells use glucose)
Answer:
D) The encoded protein contains four repeats of a specific sequence.
Explanation:
The polymerase chain reaction is a technique used to replicate or amplify the amount of DNA sample.
The technique employs running the DNA samples on the gel through which the DNA samples run based on their sizes.
The large-sized DNA fragment runs to a less distance whereas the small-sized DNA run to a large distance.
In the given question, four sizes of DNA bands are formed in the ratio of 1:2:3:4 which shows that the proteins encoded by this DNA have four repeats of a specific sequence of the template strand. This was confirmed when the largest band sample was again used as a sample of PCR and the PCR resulted in the four bands in similar 1:2:3:4.
Thus, Option-D is the correct answer.
Answer:
D) The virus has entered the genome of the bacterial cell and is in the lysogenic stage.
Explanation:
Virus have two reproductive cycle lytic and lysogenic cycles. In the lytic cycle, the viral genome is expressed using the host molecular machinery and make capsid proteins. These capsid proteins surround the viral genome and make new phages which lyse the host cell and gets released.
After the release, they enter their genome in other host and that genome first incorporates in the host genome and replicates with the host genome. This cycle is called the lysogenic cycle and in this cycle lysis of cell does take place because no new phages are produced in it.
Answer:
Double-stranded DNA.
Explanation:
Replication may be defined as the process of formation of the daughter DNA from the parent DNA with the help of enzymes and proteins. The three main process of replication are inititation , elongation and termination.
The double stranded DNA molecule undergoes the process of replication. Four different dNTPs - adenine, guanine, thymine and cytosine are required for the process of replication. Primers are required for initiation of the process of replication and ori region is the inititaion point of replication.
Thus, the correct answer is option (a).
Answer:
all functions
Explanation:
To survive, unicellular cells must carry out all functions.
Hope this helps!
