Lipids contain more energy that carbohydrates because they contain more carbon to hydrogen bonds to release energy when broken.
<span>A macromolecule is a large molecule. There are four groups of macromolecules: carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids and lipids. Lipids consist of glycerol and fatty acids and are constructed from fats, oils, waxes, phospholipids and steroids. A lipid's function is to insulate the body and provide warmth in cold conditions. It can be concluded that a person with very little body fat gets very cold easily and a person with a lot of body fat gets very warm very quickly.
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Answer:
1. heterozygous yellow and star
2. 37
3. 1/8
4. 168
5. 1/4
Explanation:
Given ,
In f1 generation a cross is made between a true breeding black star bellied sneetch mated with a true breeding yellow starless sneetch
yySS x YYss
It is taken as - Y (yellow) is dominant over y (black)
and S (star) is dominant over s (starless)
1. F1 Generation
Genotype of parents yySS X YYss
gametes - yS, yS, Ys, Ys
All 16 offspring will have genotype YySs
phenotype would be heterozygous yellow and star
2. F2 generation cross
YySs X YySs
YS Ys yS ys
YS YYSS YYSs YySS YySy
Ys YYSs YYss YySs Yyss
yS YySS YySs yySS yySs
ys YySs Yyss yySs yyss
Genotype of offspring are –
YYSS – 1
YYSs – 2
YySS – 2
YySs – 4
YYss- 1
Yyss- 2
yySS – 1
yySs- 1
yyss- 1
2. Out of 16, 2 are black star bellied sneetches . Which means only 1/8 are black star bellied sneetches
So out of 300, 37 are black star bellied sneetches
3. Only 2 out of 16 are true breeding. i.e 1/8
4. 9 out of 16 are yellow star bellied sneetches, so out of 300, 168 are yellow star bellied sneetches
5. 4 out of 16 are true breeding yellow. Thus, ¼ are true breeding
Answer: option D) Cells can function equally as well at all pH's because enzymes are effective at all pH's.
Explanation:
Studies in biology have demonstrated that:
- All living tissues have different pH (stomach is acidic, it has a pH below 7; saliva is alkaline, it has pH above 7 etc)
- All living tissues has a stable physiological temperature of 37°c
- All living tissues contain enzymes such as Catalase
Thus, based on the information given, we can infer that all cells can function equally as well at all pH's (whether acidic, neutral or alkaline) because enzymes are also effective at all pH's.
Different types of measurement error is described below
Explanation:
1.Barney measured a tree branch which is 25cm in diameter.But in his results he has written 25mm which is wrong.As 25cm and 25mm is not same.25cmm=250mm.As we knwo that 1cm=10mm so 25cmm =25x10mm which is 250mm.
2.Camille was excited when new instrument is showed up at the lab.This is wrong because new instrument is first set up after set up it is tested then we can start work in this instrument.
3. Neville pulled out the bathroom scale to measure the mass of the chemicals he needed it is correct Bathroom scale is used to measure the mass of the chemicals.
