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klio [65]
2 years ago
5

Shelley compared the number of oak trees to the number of maple trees as part of a study about hardwood trees in a woodlot. She

counted 9 maple trees to every 5 oak trees. Later in the year there was a bug problem, and many trees died. New trees were planted to make sure there were the same number of trees as before the bug problem. The new ratio of the number of maple trees to the number of oak trees is 3:11. After planting new trees, there were 132 oak trees. How many more maple trees were in the woodlot before the bug problem than after the bug problem?
Mathematics
2 answers:
Sedbober [7]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

72

Step-by-step explanation:

<u>Initial ratio of maple trees to oak trees</u>

  • 9:5

<u>New ratio  of maple trees to oak trees</u>

  • 3:11

Number of oak trees = 132

<u>Number of maple trees</u>

  • 132*3/11 = 36

<u>Total number of trees</u>

  • 132+36 = 168

<u>Initial number of maple trees </u>

  • 168*9/14 = 108

<u>The difference in the number of maple trees:</u>

  • 108 - 36 = 72

kogti [31]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

72 more trees before the bug problem

Step-by-step explanation:

The ratio was 9:5 before the bug problem and 3:11 after.

After the bug problem there were 132 oak trees,

m : 132 = 3 : 11

Then we know

m/132 = 3/11

Multiplying both sides by 132 cancels on the left

132 × (m/132) = (3/11) × 132

m = (3/11) × 132

Then solving for m

m = 132 × (3/11)

m = 36   This gives us the number of trees after the bug problem.

This would give us 168 trees in total, 132 oak, and 36 maple.

Since there is the same number of trees as before we calculate the number of maple and oak previously.

If Shelley counted 9 maple for every 5 oak we know that 9 out of 14 trees are maple and 5 out of 14 trees are oak.

9/14 = .6428 which is the percentage of maple trees before the bug problem.

We multiply .6428 x 168 (the total number of trees) and we get 108.

if there are 108 maple trees then 168-108 = 60 oak trees.

Further proof:

9:5 or 9/5 = 1.8     108/60 = 1.8

108 maple trees and 60 oak before the bug problem.

So 108 (maple before bug problem) and 36 maple trees after:

108 - 36 = 72 more trees before the bug problem

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Write an arbitrary vector in P_2 as ax^2+bx+c. Then the given vectors span P_2 if there is always a choice of scalars k_1,k_2,k_3 such that

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\begin{bmatrix}10&-4&5\\4&3&1\\-1&3&-1\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}k_1\\k_2\\k_3\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}a\\b\\c\end{bmatrix}

The coefficient matrix is non-singular, so it has an inverse. Multiplying both sides by that inverse gives

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Alex777 [14]

Answer:

1. y = 2(3)ˣ; 2. y = 10(4)^x; 4. Amber = 192 and 3 145 728;

Ben has 54 and 11 098; Carter = 80 and 10 249 shares;

5. Shifted up 45 shares; 6. Amber's;

7. Fewer friends. more shares.

Step-by-step explanation:

The general equation for an exponential function is

y = a(b)ˣ

1. Ben's function

The initial value a = 2.

6 = 2(b)¹ = 2b

Ben's function is  

y = 2(3)^x

2. Carter's function

Carter shared his post with 10 friends on Day 0, so  a= 10.  

Each friend shared with 2 people each day, so b = 2.

Therefore, Carter's function is

y=10(2)ˣ

3. Graphs

\begin{array}{cccc}& \textbf{Amber} &\textbf{Ben}  & \textbf{Carter}\\\mathbf{x} & \mathbf{3(4)^{x}} &\mathbf{2(3)^{x}} & \mathbf{10(2)^{x}}\\0 & 3 & 2 & 10\\1 & 12 & 6 & 20\\2 & 48 & 18 & 40\\3 & 192 & 54 & 80\\\end{array}

The figure below shows the graphs for each function.

4. Predictions

(a) Amber

(i) Day 3

y = 3(4)³  = 3 × 64 = 192

(ii) Day 10

y = 3(4)¹⁰  = 3 × 1 048 576 = 3 145 728

(b) Ben

(i) Day 3

y = 2(3)³  = 2 × 27 = 54

(ii) Day 10

y = 2(3)¹⁰  = 2 × 29 049 = 118 098

(c) Carter

(i) Day 3

y = 10(2)³  = 10 × 8 = 80

(ii) Day 10

y =10(2)¹⁰  = 10 × 1024 = 10 240

5. Sharing with assisted living facility

y = 3(4)ˣ + 45

The new graph will be shifted up by 45 units.

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Amber's post travels the fastest.

After only two days, she already has more posts than anyone else.

By Day 10, she has more than 25 times the shares of her closest competitor.

7. Preference

It's not the number of friends you have, but the number of shares they make, that is the important factor.

Carter started with 10 friends, but they made only two shares.

Amber started with only three friends, but they made four shares. By Day 3, she had 192 shares compared to 82 for Carter and only 54 for Ben

If I had to choose, I would prefer a post with fewer friends initially but more shares, like Amber.

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