Answer:
d) economies of scale result from decline in the average cost of production per unit as volume increases whereas economies of scope result from decline in the average cost of production due to the sharing resources across products and services.
Answer and Explanation:
Given that Bond A pays $4,000 in 14 years and Bond B pays $4,000 in 28 years, and that the interest rate is 5 percent, we see that Using the rule of 70, the value of Bond A is 70/5 = doubled after 14 years. Now if its value is 4000 in 14 years, its current value must be halved. Hence the value is 2000.
Sinilarly the value of Bond B is approximately one fourth now because it pays 4000 in 28 years. Hence its value is 4000/4 = 1000.
Now suppose the interest rate increases to 10 percent. Hence the doubling time is 70/10 = 7 years
Using the rule of 70, the value of Bond A is now approximately 1,000 and the value of Bond B is 250
Comparing each bond’s value at 5 percent versus 10 percent, Bond A’s value decreases by a smaller percentage than Bond B’s value.
The value of a bond falls when the interest rate increases, and bonds with a longer time to maturity are more sensitive to changes in the interest rate.
Answer:
the issue price of the bond is $8,640,999
Explanation:
The computation of the issue price of the bond is shown below:
Particulars Amount PV factor Present value
Semi-annual Interest $300,000 13.59033 $4,077,099
Principal $10,000,000 0.45639 $4,563,900
Issue price of the bonds $8,640,999
Therefore the issue price of the bond is $8,640,999
Answer:
The correct answer is a) economies of scale
Explanation:
Economies of scale are when a company increases the production or associate with other company, to obtain a better price to reduce the cost of production. This happens because costs are spread over a larger number of goods.
Example:
Company A, require apples to produce his final product. And the provider has a price for each apple, however, if you buy more than 100, he gives you a discount of 5%. Company A can´t afraid this, because it just needs 50 apples per production.
The solution for the company is trying to expand the market, become efficient, to duplicate his production and obtain the discount. Or associate with Company B that needs 50 apples too, to obtain the discount and reduce his cost. (1 big purchase is better than 2 small purchases)
Answer and Explanation:
The Preparation of direct material budget is shown below:-
Direct Material budget
Particulars Amount
Units to be produced $90,000 Y
Material per unit 2
Total pounds needed for
production M $180,000 2Y
Add: Desired ending Direct
Material Inventory 20% $36,000 (.2 × 2Y = .4Y)
Total Material requirement $216,000 (2.4Y
)
Less: beginning Raw material
Inventory $9,000 (.1Y)
Material to be purchased
Account $207,000 (2.3Y)
Cost per pound C $5
Total cost of direct Material
Purchases A $1,035,000
2Y + .4Y - .1Y = $207,000
Y = $207,000 ÷ 2.3 $90,000
