Answer & Explanation:
All archeas are single-celled organisms, and despite having prokaryotic cells, there are both similarities and differences between archaea and bacterial cells and also with eukaryotes.
Archaea have only one cell that has no nucleus or real organelles, and its cells have membranes composed of branched lipids, which greatly alter the structure of the archaeal cell membranes. In addition, the archaea have only one DNA strand (uniqueness).
Animal cells differ from archeas because they are multicellular (organisms with several cells), each one having a nucleus, and they also have specialized organelles.
In addition, animal cells have compounds called phospholipids in their membranes, which are unbranched lipids, and therefore do not cause major changes in the structures of their cells. Finally, animal cells have double-stranded DNA (complementary duplication).
<span>Levels of OrganizationIn unicellular (single-celled) organisms,
the single cell performs all life functions. It functions independently.
However, multicellular (many celled) organisms have various levels of
organization within them. Individual cells may perform specific
functions and also work together for the good of the entire organism.
The cells become dependent on one another.Multicellular organisms have
the following 5 levels of organization ranging from simplest to most
complex:<span><span>LEVEL 1 - Cells<span><span>Are the basic unit of structure and function in living things.
</span>May serve a specific function within the organismExamples- blood cells, nerve cells, bone cells, etc.</span></span><span>LEVEL 2 - Tissues<span>Made up of cells that are similar in structure and function and which work together to perform a specific activity
Examples - blood, nervous, bone, etc. Humans have 4 basic tissues: connective, epithelial, muscle, and nerve.</span></span><span>LEVEL 3 - OrgansMade up of tissues that work together to perform a specific activityExamples - heart, brain, skin, etc.</span><span>LEVEL4 - Organ Systems
<span>Groups of two or more tissues that work together to perform a specific function for the organism.
Examples - circulatory system, nervous system, skeletal system, etc.
The
Human body has 11 organ systems - circulatory, digestive, endocrine,
excretory (urinary), immune(lymphatic), integumentary, muscular,
nervous, reproductive, respiratory, and skeletal.</span></span><span>
LEVEL 5 - Organisms
<span>
Entire
living things that can carry out all basic life processes. Meaning they
can take in materials, release energy from food, release wastes, grow,
respond to the environment, and reproduce.
<span>Usually made up of organ systems, but an organism may be made up of only one cell such as bacteria or protist.
</span>Examples - bacteria, amoeba, mushroom, sunflower, human</span></span></span></span>
Before a cell goes through cell division (mitosis), it must grow and make a copy of its DNA which is termed as an Inter-phase.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Some tasks must be carried out by the cells before they undergo division: The cell must grow, it must copy the genetic material (DNA) present in it, and divide into two daughter cells. These steps carried out by cells are termed as cell cycle.
Cells that contains a nucleus or Eukaryota cells, there are two major phases called interphase and the mitotic (M) phase. that comprises the cell cycle.
In inter-phase, growth of the cell and making a copy of its DNA is carried out.
In mitotic (M) phase, the cell separation of the DNA in the cell into two sets and division of its cytoplasm takes place resulting in the formation of two new cells.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The correct answer would be that <u>the availability of food resources for black mice and brown mice will decrease.</u>
<em>Since the food requirements of the black mice are the same as that of the invasive brown mice, the available food supply that used to be only for the black mice would now be shared by the two strains of mice. Hence, the available food for the two groups of mice will naturally decrease.</em>
There is no sufficient information to conclude that the population of tan mice will decrease, hence, option B is incorrect.
The black mice and tan mice have different food requirements going by the information available in the illustration, hence, both cannot compete for food resources. Option C is, therefore, incorrect. In the same vein, option D is incorrect because the tan mice have different food requirements from the brown mice.
<u>The only correct option is A.</u>
Egeria densa is an aquatic plant which has developed different means of carrying out photosynthesis under conditions of low carbon dioxide. During the process, the plant generate low pH at the leaf surface during high light intensity and this acidification shift the process equilibrium towards carbon dioxide which will then diffuse into the cell through passive diffusion.
Thus, if the student place the plant inside her fresh water tank, the plant will increase the carbon dioxide content of the water, which will lead to an increase in pH and the increase in pH will negatively affect the fish.
