Answer:
According to the genetic code, the amino acids are the following:
- Glycine: encoded by GGC, GGA and GGG codons
-Arginine: encoded by AGA and AGG codons
-Lysine: encoded by AAA and AAG codons
-Glutamic acid: encoded by GAA and GAG codons
Explanation:
The probabilities to observe an amino-acid formed by Glutamic acid in the coding sequence is 2/9 for each codon
Answer:
A. Calcium would be transported to the sarcoplasmic reticulum therefore contractions would cease.
Explanation:
A muscle fibre will stop contraction immediately ATP is used up. Also, muscle contraction will end as soon as the information from the motor neuron stops. This repolarizes the sarcolemma and T-tubules, thereby closing the voltage-gated calcium channels in the sarcoplasmic reticulum. Calcium ions are then pumped back into the sarcoplasmic reticulum, in order for tropomyosin to cover the binding sites on the actin strands again.
1. DNA unzips in the nucleus.
RNA polymerase binds to the DNA sequence, separates the two strands and creates a single-stranded DNA molecule that will be transcripted.
2. Transcription occurs.
Transcription is the first step of gene expression. During this process, a gene's DNA sequence is copied and a mRNA molecule is produced.
3. mRNA moves to the ribosome
The mRNA is then transferred from the nucleus to the ribosome, the organelle that serves as a site for protein synthesis.
4. Translation occurs
Translation is the process where a mRNA sequence into the amino acid sequence of a polypeptide (protein).
5. Protein assembled at ribosome.
Translation, meaning the formation of a protein, occurs on the ribosome.
Within a protein<span>, multiple </span>amino acids<span> are linked together by peptide bonds, thereby forming a long chain. Peptide bonds are formed by a biochemical reaction that extracts a water molecule as it joins the </span>amino<span> group of one </span>amino acid<span> to the carboxyl group of a neighboring </span>amino acid<span>.</span>