Answer:
Scientists might replicate a strand of DNA using PCR before sequencing it. Once the sequence is known, they can produce a corresponding gene probe
Explanation:
PCR refers to the polymerase chain reaction that amplifies the small sample of DNA into multiple copies in three steps. These steps are denaturation of sample DNA to produce single-stranded template strand, binding of primer to the template and elongation. The multiple copies of the sample DNA are then used to decipher its sequence using various sequencing methods.
Once the sequence of the sample DNA is known, the short, single-stranded DNA molecules that are complementary to the specific sequence of DNA are formed. These single-stranded DNA molecules are called DNA probe and are used to detect the specific nucleotide sequence in some other sample DNA.
Answer:
Valine-Leucine-Proline-Lysine-Histidine
Explanation:
The central dogma of biology is the process by which DNA is used to synthesize RNA and subsequently amino acid sequence (PROTEIN). The processes of transcription and translation is used in gene expression. Transcription is the process whereby the information encoded in a DNA molecule is used to synthesize a mRNA molecule. Transcription is catalyzed by RNA polymerase enzyme, which uses complementary base pairing rule i.e Adenine(A)-Thymine(T), Guanine(G)-Cytosine(C) pairing.
N.B: Thymine is replaced by Uracil in the mRNA
For the above DNA sequence: CAC GAC GGA TTC GTA, the mRNA sequence will be: GUG CUG CCU AAG CAU
Translation is the second process of gene expression which involves the synthesis of an amino acid sequence from an mRNA molecule. The mRNA is read in a group of three nucleotides called CODON. Each codon specifies an amino acid (see attached image for genetic code)
Based on the attached genetic code, an mRNA sequence: GUG CUG CCU AAG CAU will encode an amino acid sequence: Valine(Val) - Leucine (Leu) -Proline (Pro) -Lysine (Lys) - Histidine (His).
GUG specifies Valine amino acid
CUG specifies Leucine amino acid
CCU specifies Proline amino acid
AAG specifies Lysine amino acid
CAU specifies Histidine amino acid
The three main features of a prokaryotic
cell
We have its insides:
<span><span>1.
</span>Cytoplasm. Cytoplasm
is where its organelles are suspended.</span>
<span><span>2.
</span>Ribosomes. These
ribosomes facilitate in manufacturing the cell’s proteins used in many cellular
activities.</span>
<span><span>3.
</span>Plasmid. It
is a tiny DNA molecule.</span>
<span><span>4.
</span>Nucleoid. The
genophore of a prokaryotic cell where its genetical material are found.</span>
Externally prokaryotic cells
have:
<span><span>1.
</span>Capsules.</span>
<span><span>2.
</span>Flagellum. A
tail</span>
<span><span>3.
</span>Pili. A hair-like
structure on its surface.</span>
confirmation bias?
i think that may be correct but i'm not 100% positive i hope it helps a little. Good Luck
<h2>Henrietta Discovery </h2>
Henrietta Swan Leavitt discovered cepheids in 1908 during the investigation of different stars in the clouds. She published it by working more on it in 1912 and died in December 1921. This discovery was so important in the society in which she lived because the cosmologist of America was known for this discovery of Cepheids which is a relationship between period, luminosity and quivering stars which changes in light.
