Deductive reasoning would be better because the supporting details would be true and will be able to persuade others because it is a fact. <span />
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I believe it to be third person.
The story begins by telling us of Equiano's early years. He was born in what is now Nigeria. When he was about eleven, he was kidnapped by slave traders and transported to America. Equiano worked on several ships, and was able to travel to many different countries. Eventually, he was purchased by a man in Philadelphia. He was able to save enough money to purchase his freedom in 1766. Equiano settled in Europe and continued to travel extensively. Eventually he wrote his autobiography and published it in two volumes in 1789.
It is significant because a prominent leader was suggesting that the unequal treatment of African Americans was in direct opposition to the principles of the Declaration of Independence.