Answer:
Explanation:
NADH and FADH2 are both electron carriers of the electron transport chain. NADH gives up its electrons starting from Complex I, which has a higher energy level compared to other complexes. Energy is given off to pump protons across the membrane by the time electrons are transferred to ComplexIII. More electrons are pumped across the membrane as electrons move to Complex IV. Because NADH commenced giving up its electrons from Complex I (higher energy level complex), more protons are pumped across the membrane gradient, which enables ATP synthase with more power to produce 3ATP molecules per NADH molecule.
On the other hand, 2 molecules of ATP are generated by FADH2 because it starts by giving up its electrons to ComplexII. It missed a chance to pump protons across the membrane when it passed Complex I. By the time the electrons reach Complex IV, less protons have been pumped. The lesser the protons to power ATP synthase, the lesser the ATP molecules produced.
Answer:
43 monosaccharides will be joined together to make the complex carbohydrate.
Explanation:
The complex carbohydrates are synthesized by the joining of monosaccharide residues by glycosidic linkages.One glycosidic linkage joins two monosaccharide residues by the elimination of one molecule of water.
In other words it can be said that elimination of one water molecule joins two monosaccharides.By the same way elimination of 42 molecules of water will result in the joining of 43 monosaccaride residues.
Answer:
Both biotic and abiotic factors affect the survival and reproductive success rate of fishes in an ecosystem.
The number of predators that a particular type of fish will have will influence the survival and reproductive rate of that fish. An increased number of predators will mean that the fishes will not be able to survive in that ecosystem and will be eaten up.
The number of preys will also affect the survival rate of fishes in an environment. The lesser the number of preys, the more the competition for food among species.
Abiotic factors like the concentration of salts in water will also influence the survival and reproduction of fishes. If a fish is not adapted to live in saline water conditions, then accumulation of salts in the ecosystem might destroy the whole fish species in that ecosystem.
Human activities, like the throwing of wastes into the aquatic ecosystem, drainage of fertilizers in the aquatic system can also destroy the survival and reproduction rate of a particular kind of aquatic animal species.
Explanation:
Answer:
The correct answer would be B) 3 deaths, 6 births, 5 immigration, 7 emigration.
Explanation:
Answer:
1. Motor, 2. spinal cord to muscle
Explanation:
motor neurons are the second part of a reflex arc that actually causes the movement associated with the reflex arc.
