Answer:
tentatively group it with birds and speculate that the trait shared only with bats is a derived rather than an ancestral trait with bats.
Explanation:
The scientist after his observation should tentatively classify this organism with birds and the the second end of calculating the other morphological traits which makes it possess the likely bat traits to be ancestral.
According to scientists, most widely used modern systematic practice
depends upon the assumption that a change from character in one species
to character occurs once and once only in the evolutionary process and that this process is irreversible so that it never returns.
In this scheme, there are no independently derived parallel evolutionary changes,
nor convergences from a variety of states to a single one. Therefore, when two organisms share a
character state different from other species, it is because they are more closely related to each other through a recent common ancestor than they are to other species.
Also using the parsimony principle, a scheme of common ancestry for all the species is derived that uses all the characters that have been observed.
Answer:
B) rough ER → Golgi complex → Golgi vesicle → extracellular fluid
Explanation:
- Insulin is synhtesized by beta cells of pancereas (preproinsulin).
- Insulin enters the rough endoplasmic reticulumn in its inactive form (proinsulin).
- The rough endoplasmic reticulumn converts it to active form (insulin).
- The rough endoplasmic reticulumn transfer the insulin to glogi comlpex
- The Golgi complex secrete it in golgi vesicles to cytoplasm.
- On the stimulation of beta cells insulin is secreted to extracellular fluid..
Answer:
answer is D
Explanation:
because that is the correct one
Answer:
The correct answer will be- the free energy change will be +13 kcal/mol.
Explanation:
The free energy change of a chemical reaction is the measure of the spontaneity of the reaction in which the negative value of free energy represents that reaction is exergonic while positive value represents that reaction is endergonic.
In the given question, if the free-energy change is 13 kcal/mol for the hydrolysis of ATP to ADP + Pi which releases energy used by the cells then reversal of the reaction that is the formation of ATP molecules from the ADP and Pi requires energy which will be the same energy required to break the ATP.
This shows that 13kcal/mol energy will be used but with a positive sign as the energy is needed or the reaction is endergonic.
Answer: herbivore, eukaryote, primary consumer
Explanation:
The red squirrel can be described by the following features.
1. Herbivore: A herbivore is an animal which is dependent upon the plant and their products for it's food requirement. Here, the red squirrel is the herbivore because it is dependent upon the spruce tree seeds for their food requirement.
2. Eukaryote: A eukaryotic organism is the one which has well define nucleus and encloses the genetic material in the nucleus. The red squirrel is a complex eukaryotic organism.
3. Primary consumer: In a food chain a primary consumer is an organism which is dependent upon plants and their food products for energy and food needs. The red squirrel is the primary consumer this is because of the fact that it consumes on the seeds of the spruce trees.
