In this case, <span>she was using what your textbook calls EXPERT TESTIMONY
Expert testimony is a testimony that came from someone that has a credential in that specific field.
Example of expert testimony: </span>social security commissioner giving testimony about <span>social security system, astrophysicist giving testimony about planet's orbital condition, Bill Gates giving testimony about the condition of software market, etc.</span>
Answer: an effort to understand and influence the surrounding environment
Explanation: The cognitive theory of development observed in individuals is focused at understanding the growth and functional development of an individual's brain and the impact, relationship and influence of his environment on the entire process which could affect the level and speed of information processing, language and skill development and perception or conceptual ideas. All this cognitive skills are influenced by an individual's environment and as such cognitive developmental theories are tailored at understanding the impact and influence of the environment on an individual's cognitive skills.
He doesn't demonstrate honesty.
He isn't being honest with his superiors and the company in general. Even though it's just a few office supplies, he is still stealing from the company and he wouldn't even admit to doing that if you hadn't caught him red-handed. Therefore, his honesty has been compromised.
John Atkinson is a Psychologist, who in the 1950's created an equation with a number of factors that influence a person on his road to achieving success. The equation is as follows:
Ts=Ms x Ps x Is
In this equation, T is the representation of a person's tendency towards success, M is the motivation (option A) P is the probability of success (option B) and I is the incentive value of success (option C)
The only factor that is left out is option D: the length of time needed for a goal, and it makes perfect sense that is left out, your determination will not be deterred by the time it tokk you to acieve your goals. The harder the battle, the sweeter the victory.