Answer:
Penguins in general are distributed close to each other to be able to withstand the extreme cold, characteristic of the ecosystems they inhabit. They also group together to incubate their eggs.
They perform a series of coordinated movements that help them fight low temperatures, being careful to drop the egg.
Half of an old DNA strand is matched to a new strand, this is called semi-conservatism
Answer:
1. Cartilaginous joints
2. Freely movable (Synovial) joints
3. Temporomandibular joint
4. Arthritis
5. Synchondrosis
Explanation:
1. Cartilaginous joints are those who permits some movements but provide less stability that immovable joint, these joints are slightly movable.
2. Freely movable joints are synovial joints. These joints have a joint cavity between connecting bones, and allow for greater mobility. However, they are less stable than fibrous and cartilaginous joints. For example: elbow.
3. Temporomandibular joint is a like a hinge and a ball and socket joint at the same time. It is a simple hinge that permits to chew.
4. Arthritis is a term that describes inflammation in joints. Some of them include: rheumotaoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, etc.
5. Synchondrosis is a joint in which the articulating surfaces are close together but are bound by a hyaline cartilage, which can converts to either bone o fibrocartilage.
Because decomposition helps create nitrogen, a lack of decomposition would result in a lack of nitrogen being created.
Answer:
It means that species are selective when they are on copulation, and try to mix their genes with other individuals of its own population.
Yes, there are some exceptions like when there is not a lot of population and the individuals have to copulate with very close gene individuals to keep the species alive.
Explanation:
Gene flow has 2 important complex states and are: inbreeding and exogamy.
in Inbreeding, very close individuals from an species (Brother and sister, mother and son, father and daughter etc.) coopulate and generate new individuals, this copulation is something that doesn't help the species because stimulates recessive genes, and makes the population more susceptible to diseases.
In exogamy it's the contrary, mix genes from two individuals who are really different genitecally causes that the individuals have no common characteristics and they are more susceptible to the environment.
