<span>I would say peer pressure influence teenagers to end up engaging in drug or alcohol abuse. One other thing is poverty,cause many teenagers end up dropping out of school to work and help provide for their families but some just drop out of school because of use of drugs and end up committing crimes.</span>
Answer:
In Pavlov's classic study on classical conditioning, the bell was the <u>neutral stimulus </u>before conditioning and the <u>conditioned stimulus</u> after conditioning had occurred (option C).
Explanation:
Classical conditioning, proposed by Ivan Pavlov, establishes that two stimuli -one unconditioned that produces a response and one neutral- when associated, convert the neutral stimulus into a conditioned one with a response.
Pavlov's famous dog experiment laid the foundations of classical conditioning:
- A dog is capable of salivating at the sight of food.
- The same dog does not react to a bell.
- When the dog is shown the food and the bell rings, in repeated opportunities, the only sound of the bell will make it salivate, what is a conditioned response.
The bell, a neutral stimulus, and salivation have become a conditioned stimulus and response, respectively.
Regarding other options:
<em> a. A conditioned stimulus does not lead to an unconditioned one.
</em>
<em> b. A neutral stimulus does not result in reinforcement.
</em>
<em> c. Pavlov's experiment did not demonstrate the conversion of a conditioned stimulus into a neutral stimulus.</em>
The correct answer is: tighten and contract
This is is the correct
answer because muscle fibers need to first reach an optimal length and
tension ratio or "tighten" in order for the muscle to perform work.
After the muscle has tightened, it can then "contract" which leads to a
decrease in the angle of the joint through force. If the muscle being
used to pull the rope is the bicep on the arm, then the angle between
the forearm and upper arm will decrease, causing the rope to be pulled.
"When water molecules escape from your frozen food, it is also possible for oxygen molecules to seep in. The oxygen molecules can dull the color and modify the flavor of your frozen product. Food that has freezer burn is safe to eat, but you may find the texture and taste not to your liking."
Source - https://www.loc.gov/rr/scitech/mysteries/freezerburn.html
