Answer:
Trade Expansion:
✔️A) Industries such as shipping, manufacturing, and banking developed and flourished.
✔️B) Wealth increased, allowing people to sponsor talented artists and scholars.
Crusades:
✔️C) People lost faith in the church and turned their attention from the divine to the human world.
✔️D) Europeans interacted with foreign cultures of the East and became aware of new ideas and experiences.
Explanation:
During the trade expansion, industries were developed and they also flourished. Some of the industries that were greatly impacted are the shipping (because these were the point were goods came from other countries), manufacturing and banking (the growth of banking houses). There was increase in wealth as people made money from the trade.
During the crusades, the church was growing in political power through their militaristism actions. This made people to start doubting the spiritual state of the church. Also, as diseases broke out, the church could not profer solutions to the problems. This led to people "losing faith in the church". At this time too, there was new experiences and ideas people learnt.
The reason why spanish contact with Incas drove capitalism in Europe is multifold. After being exposed to the riches of the Incas empire, more and more ships were created in Europe (introducing more producers of ships and shipping supplies, etc.) because more and more people wanted to go to the New world themselves and exploit the riches that were available there.
(I'll include the full excerpt below)
Options:
Aztec (Mexica) Empire
Safavid Empire
Mughal Empire
Qing dynasty
Answer:
Aztec (Mexica) Empire
Explanation:
During that time period, Canons that are described in the passage hasn't been invented in Aztec region. The Aztec army hasn't even used an advanced weapons like this even during their fall when they're facing the Invaders from the Spanish Empire.
Both Safavid Empire , Mughal Empire , Qing dynasty on the other hand were known to used this weapon to break down the walls of the fortresses that belonged to their opposition.
All three of these Jewish groups began in the Middle East, according to the map provided. You can see that they originate from areas near Egypt and Arabia. But over time, the Jews spread to different parts of the world such as the Roman Jews going to Italy whilst the Exile going to Mesopotamia and Egypt.
Unfortunately, I can't answer that last question as I don't know much information about the Torah or what role it played during that time period. I hope this helps you someway regardless! Good luck! :)
