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natta225 [31]
1 year ago
11

Before lean approaches could be implemented successfully, many North American companies needed to make which changes

Business
1 answer:
qwelly [4]1 year ago
7 0

Answer:

C. Cultural and organizational changes

Explanation:

The many northern american companies required to make the cultural and organization changes prior to the approaches i.e. lean that implemented successfully as if we bring the changes like cultural and organizational one so it would become very challenging task

Therefore as per the given situation the option c is correct

And, the rest of the options are wrong

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Gitano Products operates a job-order costing system and applies overhead cost to jobs on production (not on the basis of raw mat
WINSTONCH [101]

Answer: Please see answer below

Explanation:

a)Predetermined Overhead rate = Estimated manufacturing overhead/Estimated direct materials cost  x 100

                                     =124,600/89,000 = 1.4 x100 =140%

b) Amount of underapplied or overapplied overhead of the year

we first calculate amount of direct materials

Beginning Raw Materials = 27,000

Purchase Of Raw Materials=139,000

Total Raw Materials =166,000

Ending Raw Materials=$13,000

Direct Materials Used In Production = Total Raw Materials –Ending Raw Materials= 166,000-13,000= 153,000

Direct materials will now be used To Calculate Underapplied Or Overapplied Overhead

Indirect Labour=$127,000

Property Taxes= $8,880

Depreciation On EquipmenT= $18,000

Maintenance= $12,000

Insurance $11,300

Rent, building=$40,000

Total Manufacturing overhead incurred =$217,180

Manufacturing overhead applied or used=140%x 153,000=214,200

Underapplied overhead= 217,180-214,200= $2,980

c)Schedule of cost of Goods Manufactured  for the year

Beginning Raw Materials = $27,000

Purchase Of Raw Materials=$139,000

Total Raw Materials =$166,000

Ending Raw Materials=$13,000

Direct Raw Materials Used In Production = Total Raw Materials –Ending Raw Materials= 166,000-13,000= $153,000

Direct labor cost=$85,000

Manufacturing Overhead =140%X 153,000=$214,200

Total Manufacturing Costs=Direct Raw Materials+ Direct Labor cost+ Manufacturing Overhead

153,000+ 85,000+214,200=$452,200

Cost Of Goods Manufactured= Total Manufacturing Cost+ Work In Progress Beginng  --Work In Progress End = $452,200+$46,000-$36,000=  $462,200

d)Unadjusted cost of goods sold

Finished Goods at Begining  Balance $71,000  

Cost Of Goods Manufactured  =$462,200

Cost of goods for sale=Finished Goods at Begining  Balance + Cost Of Goods Manufactured = $533,200

Unadjusted cost of goods sold = cost of goods sold---ending balance of finished goods=$533,200- $56,000=$477,200

e) Assume that the $36,000 ending balance in Work in Process includes $8,000 of direct materials,  find the manufacting overhead and direct labour.

i)Manufacturing overhead applied on the assumed direct materials=  Direct materials cost x Predetermined overhead rate

= 8,000x 140% = $11,200

ii)Direct labour cost  incurred on the assumed work in progress inventory balance=   Total work in progress--Direct Materials-Manufacturing overhead

                =$36,000-$8,000-$11,200  =$16,800

4 0
2 years ago
Encumbrances and payment Harmon School District's General Fund accounts for all revenues and expenditures. At the start of schoo
blondinia [14]

Answer:

JOURNAL ENTRY

Dr. Encumbrance....$50,000

Cr. Fund Balance...............$50,000

Being issuance of Purchase order for school supplies

Explanation:

On August 10, 2018, Harmon School District issued a purchase order for school supplies in the amount of $50,000.

On August 20, the school supplies arrived, together with an invoice for $52,000.

The invoice was approved for payment because the purchase order allowed for price increases up to 5 percent.

The invoice was paid on August 30.

1. Prepare the entries necessary to record the encumbrance,

JOURNAL ENTRY

Dr. Encumbrance....$50,000

Cr. Fund Balance...............$50,000

Being issuance of Purchase order for school supplies

2. Approval for payment of the invoice,

JOURNAL ENTRY

Dr. Reserve for Encumbrance....$2,000

Cr. Fund Balance...............$2,000

Being approval for additional amount on goods received on order for school supplies

3. and payment of the invoice.

JOURNAL ENTRY

Dr. Fund Balance ...$52,000

Cr. Encumbrance.........................$50,000

Cr. Reserve For Encumbrance...$2,000

Being payment for goods received on issued purchase order and additional appropriation for excess amount.

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Orono Corp.'s sales last year were $435,000, its operating costs were $362,500, and its interest charges were $12,500. What was
patriot [66]

Answer:

Time Interest Earned Ratio (TIE Ratio) = 5.8 times

Explanation:

Time Interest Earned Ratio (TIE Ratio) = Income Before Interest and Tax/ Interest Expense

Details                                                    Amount ($)

Sales                                                      435,000

Less: Operating Cost                            362,500

Income Before Interest and Tax (x)     72,500

Interest (y)                                              12,500

TIE Ratio (x/y)                                         5.8 times

6 0
1 year ago
Pinetops Resorts, an American company, sells the rights to other hospitality companies globally to open resorts with the Pinetop
brilliants [131]

Answer: B) Franchising

Explanation:

 The franchising is the term which is used for providing the license to the other business organization so that they can access the other brand name and promoting the products and the services in the market.

The franchising is the term that helps in providing the other brand name in the form of trade-mark name.

According to the question, the Pine-tops resort is one of the america organization tat basically sell the various types of products to the other firms globally. Therefore, pine-tops is basically engaging in the franchising process.    

5 0
1 year ago
During the taking of its physical inventory on December 31, Almond Supplies Company incorrectly counted its inventory as $545,00
IceJOKER [234]

Answer and Explanation:

The effect of undervaluation of Inventory is shown below:-

Inventory Understated = Inventory counted + Correct value of inventory

= $545,000 - $554,000

= $9,000

Now, the effect of undervaluation of Inventory is

Cost of goods overstated by $9,000

Net income understated by $9,000

Retained earning understated by $9,000

Assets (Current assets - Inventory) understated by $9,000

5 0
2 years ago
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