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<span>2. broils: quarrels, battles.
Alliteration is the repetition of the consonant sound at the beginning of more than one word within a line or section of a poem or a piece. In this line, the 'b'sound is repeated two times: "Broils: quarrels, Battles". This sound device helps create rhythm and mood. </span>
Every gerund/participle ends in -ing, so you can know for sure that the answer is one of these two. Since here <em>turning </em>is used with an adverbial function (that is, it is basically an adverb - it tells us WHEN Kate bumped into David), the correct answer is B) participial.
The author could be referring to a cage to describe the feelings of the person's life. using the word cage to identify the emotions from the person. Maybe the person, the author is writing about feels like he or she is stuck in the circumstances of everyday life referring to a cage. He or she could be dealing with tough situations and they could be feeling trapped like in a cage. The author could be describing the patterns of the person's way of making decisions. which hinders them and causes them to make wrong choices That keeps them stuck in a cage emotionally.