D - Thirty Residents Who Live Within a 2-Miles Radius Of Natasha’s School
Answer:
Correct option (A).
Step-by-step explanation:
The probability of an individual catching a flu when he or she has taken vitamin C is, P (F|C) = 0.0342.
The probability of an individual catching a flu when he or she has not taken vitamin C is, P (F|C') = 0.2653.
Th ratio of individuals who caught the flu when they did not take vitamin C to those who took vitamin C is:

This implies that:

Thus, the the individuals not taking vitamin C are 7.7573. Times more likely to catch the flu than individuals taking vitamin C.
The statement is True.
The Venn Diagram that represents the problem is shown below
P(E|F) and P(F|E) are the conditional probability.
P(E|F) is given by P(E∩F) ÷ P(F) = ¹/₂ ÷ ¹/₂ = 1
P(F|E) is given by P(F∩E) ÷ P(E) = ¹/₂ ÷ ¹/₂ = 1
Assuming that the topping order is not important, you need to use the combination to solve this question. The number of toppings is 12 and then added 2, so the number will become: 12+2= 14 toppings
From 14 toppings, ian need to choose 3. The possible ways would be:
14C3= 14!/(14-3)!3!= 14*13*12/ 3*2= 364 possible ways