<span>Based on a simple Punnett square, you could predict that one of the offspring (with the genotype yy) would present with red leaves. The other three offspring would present the phenotype of the yellow leaves, because the dominant gene (Y) is present (genetypes Yy, yY, and YY).</span>
Muscle cramp refers to the sudden contraction of an involuntary muscle. It can be caused by many factors including inadequate presence of some minerals such as calcium in the body; it can also be caused by poor circulation.
Straightening an althelete's leg and rubbing it vigorously make the muscle to relax and to snap back in place.
